Impacts of early and repeated fires on nutrients in the wooded savannahs of Burkina Faso

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Autores principales: Sabine W. M. F. Doamba, Abraham-Yannick O. Bamouni, Patrice Savadogo
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2024
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author Sabine W. M. F. Doamba
Abraham-Yannick O. Bamouni
Patrice Savadogo
author_facet Sabine W. M. F. Doamba
Abraham-Yannick O. Bamouni
Patrice Savadogo
contents <p>Bush fires, considered to be a major ecological disturbance in savannah ecosystems, are also rife in large parts of Burkina Faso. The objectives of this research were to understand nutrient dynamics by early and repeated fires. The study was conducted on a factorial set-up installed on two (02) sites, namely the Dindéresso classified forest located in the west (where the first fires started in 2010) and the Tiogo classified forest located in the centre-west of the country (since 1992, for the first fires). Measurements were taken before and after the fire and ashes were also evaluated. The results showed that the epigeous biomass was approximately the same on both sites (around 4 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>). With regard to biomass dynamics and ash levels, analysis of the results showed that the control plots had the highest herbaceous biomass levels (320 and 350 m.g<sup>-2</sup>), while ash levels were much higher at the Tiogo site (65.3 g.m<sup>-2</sup>) than at Dindéresso (12.19 g.m<sup>-2</sup>). Assessment of the nutrient pool showed that before the fire, the carbon present in the biomass was high at both sites (168±19 g m<sup>-2</sup> at the Dindéresso site and 178±0.6 g m<sup>-2</sup> at the Tiogo site). After the fire, nutrient losses at the different sites were observed for C (82% at Dindéresso compared with only 45% at Tiogo), N (91% at Dindéresso compared with only 69% at Tiogo) and P (79% at Dindéresso compared with only 63% at Tiogo). In general, nutrient losses are higher in Dindéresso than in Tiogo, with an estimated difference of more than 45% for C, 24% for N and 20% for P.</p>
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spellingShingle Impacts of early and repeated fires on nutrients in the wooded savannahs of Burkina Faso
Sabine W. M. F. Doamba
Abraham-Yannick O. Bamouni
Patrice Savadogo
Savannah
Early Fires
Repeated Fire
Ash
Nutrients
Burkina Faso
<p>Bush fires, considered to be a major ecological disturbance in savannah ecosystems, are also rife in large parts of Burkina Faso. The objectives of this research were to understand nutrient dynamics by early and repeated fires. The study was conducted on a factorial set-up installed on two (02) sites, namely the Dindéresso classified forest located in the west (where the first fires started in 2010) and the Tiogo classified forest located in the centre-west of the country (since 1992, for the first fires). Measurements were taken before and after the fire and ashes were also evaluated. The results showed that the epigeous biomass was approximately the same on both sites (around 4 t.ha<sup>-1</sup>). With regard to biomass dynamics and ash levels, analysis of the results showed that the control plots had the highest herbaceous biomass levels (320 and 350 m.g<sup>-2</sup>), while ash levels were much higher at the Tiogo site (65.3 g.m<sup>-2</sup>) than at Dindéresso (12.19 g.m<sup>-2</sup>). Assessment of the nutrient pool showed that before the fire, the carbon present in the biomass was high at both sites (168±19 g m<sup>-2</sup> at the Dindéresso site and 178±0.6 g m<sup>-2</sup> at the Tiogo site). After the fire, nutrient losses at the different sites were observed for C (82% at Dindéresso compared with only 45% at Tiogo), N (91% at Dindéresso compared with only 69% at Tiogo) and P (79% at Dindéresso compared with only 63% at Tiogo). In general, nutrient losses are higher in Dindéresso than in Tiogo, with an estimated difference of more than 45% for C, 24% for N and 20% for P.</p>
title Impacts of early and repeated fires on nutrients in the wooded savannahs of Burkina Faso
topic Savannah
Early Fires
Repeated Fire
Ash
Nutrients
Burkina Faso
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15189663