| _version_ | 1866902282685120512 |
|---|---|
| author | Ukpe, Essien |
| author_facet | Ukpe, Essien |
| contents | <p><span>This chapter explores the historical and political evolution of Ivory Coast, officially known as Côte d'Ivoire since 1985. It begins with an overview of the region before European colonization, highlighting the existence of powerful indigenous states such as Gyaaman, the Kong Empire, and the Anyi kingdoms of Indenie and Sanwi. The narrative traces the transformation of the territory into a French protectorate in the mid-19th century during the Scramble for Africa and its development into a full colony by 1893. Following its independence in 1960, under the leadership of Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Ivory Coast maintained strong political and economic ties with France while fostering regional cooperation in West Africa. The chapter also examines the socio-political instability that emerged after Houphouët-Boigny’s death, including a military coup in 1999 and two civil wars driven by religious and political divisions. It discusses the economic reliance on agriculture, particularly cocoa and coffee production, and the challenges faced during economic crises. Cultural aspects such as the multiplicity of languages and the diverse religious landscape are also detailed. Furthermore, the chapter outlines Ivory Coast’s strategic foreign relations, especially with the United States and France, and highlights its influential role in African diplomacy despite periods of political unrest. Overall, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the country's journey from pre-colonial societies to a modern republic navigating complex internal and external dynamics.</span></p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_15292937 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | From Ivory Cost to Cote D'ivoire Ukpe, Essien <p><span>This chapter explores the historical and political evolution of Ivory Coast, officially known as Côte d'Ivoire since 1985. It begins with an overview of the region before European colonization, highlighting the existence of powerful indigenous states such as Gyaaman, the Kong Empire, and the Anyi kingdoms of Indenie and Sanwi. The narrative traces the transformation of the territory into a French protectorate in the mid-19th century during the Scramble for Africa and its development into a full colony by 1893. Following its independence in 1960, under the leadership of Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Ivory Coast maintained strong political and economic ties with France while fostering regional cooperation in West Africa. The chapter also examines the socio-political instability that emerged after Houphouët-Boigny’s death, including a military coup in 1999 and two civil wars driven by religious and political divisions. It discusses the economic reliance on agriculture, particularly cocoa and coffee production, and the challenges faced during economic crises. Cultural aspects such as the multiplicity of languages and the diverse religious landscape are also detailed. Furthermore, the chapter outlines Ivory Coast’s strategic foreign relations, especially with the United States and France, and highlights its influential role in African diplomacy despite periods of political unrest. Overall, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the country's journey from pre-colonial societies to a modern republic navigating complex internal and external dynamics.</span></p> |
| title | From Ivory Cost to Cote D'ivoire |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15292937 |