AI for Global Pathogen Surveillance: Opportunities and Ethical Risks in the Age of Algorithmic Public Health

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Autore principale: Nadig, Ramya
Natura: Recurso digital
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
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author Nadig, Ramya
author_facet Nadig, Ramya
contents <p>Artificial intelligence is increasingly central to the detection of emerging disease threats through global biosurveillance tools. Systems like HealthMap, BlueDot, and EIOS analyze vast volumes of open-source data to provide early warnings of potential outbreaks, giving public health institutions a critical head start. At the same time, these technologies raise pressing ethical and governance concerns that must be addressed alongside their benefits.</p> <p>This report explores the core dilemma: how can we leverage AI for early disease detection without undermining privacy, equity, or public trust? Drawing on case studies and existing ethical frameworks, it maps the current landscape of AI surveillance tools, identifies key risks such as data colonialism and algorithmic bias, and evaluates both responsible and problematic deployments.</p> <p>The report proposes a practical “ethics-by-design” framework to guide AI developers, global health institutions, and policymakers in implementing more accountable, transparent, and inclusive surveillance systems. It concludes with specific recommendations aimed at improving international governance, including support for oversight mechanisms and equitable participation by low- and middle-income countries.</p> <p>This report is intended for AI developers, digital health professionals, global health agencies, and policymakers seeking to responsibly align AI innovation with the imperatives of global biosecurity and human rights.</p>
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spellingShingle AI for Global Pathogen Surveillance: Opportunities and Ethical Risks in the Age of Algorithmic Public Health
Nadig, Ramya
AI
AI biosurveillance
public health
ethics
algorithmic governance
pandemic
global health
data colonialism
<p>Artificial intelligence is increasingly central to the detection of emerging disease threats through global biosurveillance tools. Systems like HealthMap, BlueDot, and EIOS analyze vast volumes of open-source data to provide early warnings of potential outbreaks, giving public health institutions a critical head start. At the same time, these technologies raise pressing ethical and governance concerns that must be addressed alongside their benefits.</p> <p>This report explores the core dilemma: how can we leverage AI for early disease detection without undermining privacy, equity, or public trust? Drawing on case studies and existing ethical frameworks, it maps the current landscape of AI surveillance tools, identifies key risks such as data colonialism and algorithmic bias, and evaluates both responsible and problematic deployments.</p> <p>The report proposes a practical “ethics-by-design” framework to guide AI developers, global health institutions, and policymakers in implementing more accountable, transparent, and inclusive surveillance systems. It concludes with specific recommendations aimed at improving international governance, including support for oversight mechanisms and equitable participation by low- and middle-income countries.</p> <p>This report is intended for AI developers, digital health professionals, global health agencies, and policymakers seeking to responsibly align AI innovation with the imperatives of global biosecurity and human rights.</p>
title AI for Global Pathogen Surveillance: Opportunities and Ethical Risks in the Age of Algorithmic Public Health
topic AI
AI biosurveillance
public health
ethics
algorithmic governance
pandemic
global health
data colonialism
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15361102