Where Extended Reality and AI May Take Us: Ethical Issues of Impersonation and AI Fakes in Social Virtual Reality

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Main Authors: Oliva, Ramon, Wiesing, Michael, Gállego, Jaime, Inami, Masahiko, Interrante, Victoria, Lecuyer, Anatole, McDonnell, Rachel, Nouviale, Florian, Pan, Xueni, Steinicke, Frank, Slater, Mel
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Oliva, Ramon
Wiesing, Michael
Gállego, Jaime
Inami, Masahiko
Interrante, Victoria
Lecuyer, Anatole
McDonnell, Rachel
Nouviale, Florian
Pan, Xueni
Steinicke, Frank
Slater, Mel
author_facet Oliva, Ramon
Wiesing, Michael
Gállego, Jaime
Inami, Masahiko
Interrante, Victoria
Lecuyer, Anatole
McDonnell, Rachel
Nouviale, Florian
Pan, Xueni
Steinicke, Frank
Slater, Mel
contents <p>We describe a study based on a panel discussion that took place in social virtual reality (VR) at the conference IEEE VR 2025.  Each panellist was embodied in a virtual body that looked like themselves. The VR  scene was projected onto a screen in front of the audience in the main conference theatre. During the course of the panel two of the panellists swapped avatars, but tried to act as if they were the other person. Additionally,  a large language model-controlled Alan Turing (AT) avatar participated. The study aimed to assess the audience's ability to detect the human identity swap and their perception of the AT panellist. We found that about  40% of 100 attendees who answered a post panel survey  did not notice the swap body, highlighting a form of change blindness towards social identity in VR. While AT was seen as less realistic and somewhat distracting, its inclusion demonstrated the increasing capabilities of AI in natural language processing and interaction. The paper emphasises the critical need for ethical considerations, such as identity verification and guidelines for representing historical figures, as virtual reality platforms that can represent historical figures in combination with LLMs become more widespread.</p>
format Recurso digital
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institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Where Extended Reality and AI May Take Us: Ethical Issues of Impersonation and AI Fakes in Social Virtual Reality
Oliva, Ramon
Wiesing, Michael
Gállego, Jaime
Inami, Masahiko
Interrante, Victoria
Lecuyer, Anatole
McDonnell, Rachel
Nouviale, Florian
Pan, Xueni
Steinicke, Frank
Slater, Mel
<p>We describe a study based on a panel discussion that took place in social virtual reality (VR) at the conference IEEE VR 2025.  Each panellist was embodied in a virtual body that looked like themselves. The VR  scene was projected onto a screen in front of the audience in the main conference theatre. During the course of the panel two of the panellists swapped avatars, but tried to act as if they were the other person. Additionally,  a large language model-controlled Alan Turing (AT) avatar participated. The study aimed to assess the audience's ability to detect the human identity swap and their perception of the AT panellist. We found that about  40% of 100 attendees who answered a post panel survey  did not notice the swap body, highlighting a form of change blindness towards social identity in VR. While AT was seen as less realistic and somewhat distracting, its inclusion demonstrated the increasing capabilities of AI in natural language processing and interaction. The paper emphasises the critical need for ethical considerations, such as identity verification and guidelines for representing historical figures, as virtual reality platforms that can represent historical figures in combination with LLMs become more widespread.</p>
title Where Extended Reality and AI May Take Us: Ethical Issues of Impersonation and AI Fakes in Social Virtual Reality
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15413114