An anankastic account of bare nouns in German

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Autore principale: Armenante, Giuliano
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
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author Armenante, Giuliano
author_facet Armenante, Giuliano
contents <p>This paper investigates Article Drop (AD) with singular count nouns in spoken<br>Standard German, presenting novel data on tool-denoting nouns. Although such<br>nouns are typically resistant to AD, I show that AD can naturally occur when<br>they appear in topical position and denote the inherently unique means to achieve a<br>backgrounded goal. This constitutes a systematic exception to an otherwise robust<br>ban on AD, explained by the fact that these bare nouns refer to objects that are<br>uniquely identifiable in the stereotypical task-completing situations to which they<br>are relativized. I thus propose an anankastic-like analysis, in which a (silent)<br>teleological modal restricts the evaluation of the tool-denoting noun to situations<br>where a given task is stereotypically completed using that tool. The paper further<br>contributes to the theoretical landscape by exploring cross-linguistic extensions to<br>languages such as Czech and Akan, offering preliminary support for a revised notion<br>of weak definiteness grounded in inherent uniqueness. Finally, I highlight how<br>modal operators and situation variables can restrict the reference of noun phrases<br>even in the absence of overt determiners.</p>
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle An anankastic account of bare nouns in German
Armenante, Giuliano
<p>This paper investigates Article Drop (AD) with singular count nouns in spoken<br>Standard German, presenting novel data on tool-denoting nouns. Although such<br>nouns are typically resistant to AD, I show that AD can naturally occur when<br>they appear in topical position and denote the inherently unique means to achieve a<br>backgrounded goal. This constitutes a systematic exception to an otherwise robust<br>ban on AD, explained by the fact that these bare nouns refer to objects that are<br>uniquely identifiable in the stereotypical task-completing situations to which they<br>are relativized. I thus propose an anankastic-like analysis, in which a (silent)<br>teleological modal restricts the evaluation of the tool-denoting noun to situations<br>where a given task is stereotypically completed using that tool. The paper further<br>contributes to the theoretical landscape by exploring cross-linguistic extensions to<br>languages such as Czech and Akan, offering preliminary support for a revised notion<br>of weak definiteness grounded in inherent uniqueness. Finally, I highlight how<br>modal operators and situation variables can restrict the reference of noun phrases<br>even in the absence of overt determiners.</p>
title An anankastic account of bare nouns in German
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15525344