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Main Authors: Carvalho de Carvalho, Camila, Deeks, Emma, Lazzari Ciotti, Leandro, Botta, Silvina, Marmontel, Miriam, Luna, Fabia, Loffler Niemeyer Attademo, Fernanda, Luz Carvalho, Vitor, Borges, João Carlos Gomes, Costa, Alexandra, Emin-Lima, Renata, Kratina, Pavel, Secchi, Eduardo
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15616287
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author Carvalho de Carvalho, Camila
Deeks, Emma
Lazzari Ciotti, Leandro
Botta, Silvina
Marmontel, Miriam
Luna, Fabia
Loffler Niemeyer Attademo, Fernanda
Luz Carvalho, Vitor
Borges, João Carlos Gomes
Costa, Alexandra
Emin-Lima, Renata
Kratina, Pavel
Secchi, Eduardo
author_facet Carvalho de Carvalho, Camila
Deeks, Emma
Lazzari Ciotti, Leandro
Botta, Silvina
Marmontel, Miriam
Luna, Fabia
Loffler Niemeyer Attademo, Fernanda
Luz Carvalho, Vitor
Borges, João Carlos Gomes
Costa, Alexandra
Emin-Lima, Renata
Kratina, Pavel
Secchi, Eduardo
contents <p><span lang="EN-US">This study investigated spatial variation in the trophic ecology of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) across three regions of the Brazilian coast (Northern Coast, Dry-Northeastern Coast, and Humid-Northeastern Coast). Tooth and bone samples from stranded or deceased manatees (1989–2018) and plant resources (2011–2013) were analyzed for δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values. Stable isotope analyses were conducted using mass spectrometry, and Bayesian mixing models estimated diet composition. Results revealed marked regional dietary differences, with manatees relying on saltmarsh plants in the North, seagrasses in the Dry-NEC, and macroalgae in the Humid-NEC. Isotopic niche breadth and isoscape mapping highlighted habitat use patterns and resource diversity, informing conservation strategies and the establishment of marine protected areas.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">A metadata archive and two datasets in .csv format are provided: one containing isotopic values and metadata for manatee samples, and another with isotopic values and collection information for food resources from multiple coastal sites. </span></p>
format Recurso digital
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institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Stable Isotope Data of American Manatees and Food Sources
Carvalho de Carvalho, Camila
Deeks, Emma
Lazzari Ciotti, Leandro
Botta, Silvina
Marmontel, Miriam
Luna, Fabia
Loffler Niemeyer Attademo, Fernanda
Luz Carvalho, Vitor
Borges, João Carlos Gomes
Costa, Alexandra
Emin-Lima, Renata
Kratina, Pavel
Secchi, Eduardo
ECOMEGA
tooth
bone
carbon isotopes
nitrogen isotopes
American manatee
feeding ecology
Brazilian coast
Trichechus manatus
<p><span lang="EN-US">This study investigated spatial variation in the trophic ecology of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) across three regions of the Brazilian coast (Northern Coast, Dry-Northeastern Coast, and Humid-Northeastern Coast). Tooth and bone samples from stranded or deceased manatees (1989–2018) and plant resources (2011–2013) were analyzed for δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values. Stable isotope analyses were conducted using mass spectrometry, and Bayesian mixing models estimated diet composition. Results revealed marked regional dietary differences, with manatees relying on saltmarsh plants in the North, seagrasses in the Dry-NEC, and macroalgae in the Humid-NEC. Isotopic niche breadth and isoscape mapping highlighted habitat use patterns and resource diversity, informing conservation strategies and the establishment of marine protected areas.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">A metadata archive and two datasets in .csv format are provided: one containing isotopic values and metadata for manatee samples, and another with isotopic values and collection information for food resources from multiple coastal sites. </span></p>
title Stable Isotope Data of American Manatees and Food Sources
topic ECOMEGA
tooth
bone
carbon isotopes
nitrogen isotopes
American manatee
feeding ecology
Brazilian coast
Trichechus manatus
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15616287