Predictive, Asymmetric, Asynchronous Critic (PAAC): A Framework for Real-time, Zero-Latency Self-Improvement in Large Language Models

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1. Verfasser: Kondo, Kazunori
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Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2025
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author Kondo, Kazunori
author_facet Kondo, Kazunori
contents <p>Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on human feedback for improvement, but this feedback is often limited to low-resolution signals like scores or binary choices. Meanwhile, approaches that perform self-correction at inference time suffer from a fundamental user experience challenge: increased latency. This paper proposes a novel framework, the Predictive, Asymmetric, Asynchronous Critic (PAAC), to resolve these challenges simultaneously. PAAC combines three core components: (1) a Predictive Critique mechanism that uses the semantic "gap" between a predicted user reply and the actual reply as a high-resolution feedback signal; (2) an Asymmetric Architecture that offloads this critique process to a lightweight, specialized model; and (3) an Asynchronous Implementation that executes this critique computation in the background during the user's natural thinking and typing time. This framework demonstrates the feasibility of a next-generation LLM architecture that can continuously self-improve from rich learning signals in real-time, without any perceived latency by the user.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_15751270
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Predictive, Asymmetric, Asynchronous Critic (PAAC): A Framework for Real-time, Zero-Latency Self-Improvement in Large Language Models
Kondo, Kazunori
LLM
Large Language Models
<p>Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on human feedback for improvement, but this feedback is often limited to low-resolution signals like scores or binary choices. Meanwhile, approaches that perform self-correction at inference time suffer from a fundamental user experience challenge: increased latency. This paper proposes a novel framework, the Predictive, Asymmetric, Asynchronous Critic (PAAC), to resolve these challenges simultaneously. PAAC combines three core components: (1) a Predictive Critique mechanism that uses the semantic "gap" between a predicted user reply and the actual reply as a high-resolution feedback signal; (2) an Asymmetric Architecture that offloads this critique process to a lightweight, specialized model; and (3) an Asynchronous Implementation that executes this critique computation in the background during the user's natural thinking and typing time. This framework demonstrates the feasibility of a next-generation LLM architecture that can continuously self-improve from rich learning signals in real-time, without any perceived latency by the user.</p>
title Predictive, Asymmetric, Asynchronous Critic (PAAC): A Framework for Real-time, Zero-Latency Self-Improvement in Large Language Models
topic LLM
Large Language Models
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15751270