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Complications of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CADP) catheter placement in pediatric patients

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Main Authors:	Hayder Nadhim Obaid Algabri, Haidar Mohammad Muhssein, Qahtan Mohammed Ali Al Obaidy, Zinah Khudair Abbas
Format:	Recurso digital
Language:	English
Published:	Zenodo 2025
Subjects:	ESRD CAPD chronic kidney disease in children
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Hayder Nadhim Obaid Algabri Haidar Mohammad Muhssein Qahtan Mohammed Ali Al Obaidy Zinah Khudair Abbas
author_facet	Hayder Nadhim Obaid Algabri Haidar Mohammad Muhssein Qahtan Mohammed Ali Al Obaidy Zinah Khudair Abbas
contents	<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">CAPD is a peritoneal dialysis (PD) technique introduced in 1978 as a renal replacement therapy more often in children, whenever high-level centers are available.<span>  </span>It represents a typical treatment for end-stage kidney disease and can be inserted as a bedside procedure (Cook Medical, Bloomington) or operatively under general anesthesia (Tenckhoff catheter). Complications associated with catheter placement are well-known and have been extensively studied. Multiple factors influence catheter survival and functions, including the shape of the subcutaneous segment, the number of cuffs, and the design of the intraperitoneal part. Comprehensive research was conducted to study the outcomes of the straight and coiled-tip catheters. A pooled dataset produced by a systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials examined catheter survival, blockage, migration, leakage, exit site infection, hernia, intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, and catheter removal, favoring a surgically inserted, straight-tip catheter [2]. In our study, we included 74 cases of children under 18 with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) from different hospitals in the Najaf Directorate of Health (NDoH) between July 2022 and July 2025. Both designs have been used according to the age of patients (straight-tip double cuff catheter used in infants, while the coiled-tip CAPD catheter was inserted in older age group patients). 72 (98%) had a CAPD coil-tip catheter inserted operatively. This study aims to investigate the complications associated with CAPD catheters in our center and to examine the factors contributing to failure, survival, and removal. We concluded that peritonitis is the commonly reported complication over the follow-up period, followed by CAPD obstruction and exit site infection. </span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US">:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> ESRD, CAPD, chronic kidney disease in children.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Title:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Complications of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CADP) catheter placement in pediatric patients</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Author:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Hayder Nadhim Obaid Algabri, Haidar Mohammad Muhssein, Qahtan Mohammed Ali Al Obaidy, Zinah Khudair Abbas</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Page No: 79-86</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Research Publish Journals</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Website: www.researchpublish.com</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Published Date: 27-June-2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15753667">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15753667</a></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Paper Download Link (Source)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/complications-of-continuous-ambulatory-peritoneal-dialysis-cadp-catheter-placement-in-pediatric-patients">https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/complications-of-continuous-ambulatory-peritoneal-dialysis-cadp-catheter-placement-in-pediatric-patients</a></span></strong></p>
format	Recurso digital
id	zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_15753667
institution	Zenodo
language	eng
publishDate	2025
publisher	Zenodo
record_format	zenodo
spellingShingle	Complications of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CADP) catheter placement in pediatric patients Hayder Nadhim Obaid Algabri Haidar Mohammad Muhssein Qahtan Mohammed Ali Al Obaidy Zinah Khudair Abbas ESRD CAPD chronic kidney disease in children <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">CAPD is a peritoneal dialysis (PD) technique introduced in 1978 as a renal replacement therapy more often in children, whenever high-level centers are available.<span>  </span>It represents a typical treatment for end-stage kidney disease and can be inserted as a bedside procedure (Cook Medical, Bloomington) or operatively under general anesthesia (Tenckhoff catheter). Complications associated with catheter placement are well-known and have been extensively studied. Multiple factors influence catheter survival and functions, including the shape of the subcutaneous segment, the number of cuffs, and the design of the intraperitoneal part. Comprehensive research was conducted to study the outcomes of the straight and coiled-tip catheters. A pooled dataset produced by a systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials examined catheter survival, blockage, migration, leakage, exit site infection, hernia, intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, and catheter removal, favoring a surgically inserted, straight-tip catheter [2]. In our study, we included 74 cases of children under 18 with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) from different hospitals in the Najaf Directorate of Health (NDoH) between July 2022 and July 2025. Both designs have been used according to the age of patients (straight-tip double cuff catheter used in infants, while the coiled-tip CAPD catheter was inserted in older age group patients). 72 (98%) had a CAPD coil-tip catheter inserted operatively. This study aims to investigate the complications associated with CAPD catheters in our center and to examine the factors contributing to failure, survival, and removal. We concluded that peritonitis is the commonly reported complication over the follow-up period, followed by CAPD obstruction and exit site infection. </span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US">:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> ESRD, CAPD, chronic kidney disease in children.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Title:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Complications of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CADP) catheter placement in pediatric patients</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Author:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Hayder Nadhim Obaid Algabri, Haidar Mohammad Muhssein, Qahtan Mohammed Ali Al Obaidy, Zinah Khudair Abbas</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">ISSN 2348-1218 (print), ISSN 2348-1226 (online)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Page No: 79-86</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Research Publish Journals</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Website: www.researchpublish.com</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Published Date: 27-June-2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15753667">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15753667</a></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Paper Download Link (Source)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/complications-of-continuous-ambulatory-peritoneal-dialysis-cadp-catheter-placement-in-pediatric-patients">https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/complications-of-continuous-ambulatory-peritoneal-dialysis-cadp-catheter-placement-in-pediatric-patients</a></span></strong></p>
title	Complications of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CADP) catheter placement in pediatric patients
topic	ESRD CAPD chronic kidney disease in children
url	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15753667