On the Influence of the Invariance of Simultaneity (LSIT) on the Equivalence Principle

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Main Author: LEE, WOOSUNG
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author LEE, WOOSUNG
author_facet LEE, WOOSUNG
contents <p><span lang="EN-US">In this paper, based on Lee’s Simultaneity Invariance Theorem (LSIT), we derive and redefine the traditional equivalence principle as the Equivalence Frame Principle (EFP), and propose a theory of time dilation driven by proper acceleration. Under EFP, freely falling frames and rest</span>–<span lang="EN-US">or uniform-motion</span>–<span lang="EN-US">frames exhibit identical simultaneity and proper</span>‐<span lang="EN-US">time flow. On this basis, we derive a new gravitational field equation that attributes time dilation to proper acceleration rather than to gravitational potential. Using the faster rate of GPS satellite clocks as an example, we present the EFP prediction</span>—<span lang="EN-US">an identical +38.6 </span>μ<span lang="EN-US">s/day shift for all freely falling satellites</span>—<span lang="EN-US">which contrasts with the conventional GR + SR interpretation, and discuss its experimental testability. Ultimately, EFP restores the physical intuitiveness of general</span>‐<span lang="EN-US">relativistic interpretations and offers a new paradigm for understanding gravity and time.</span></p> <p>-The occasional use of “EKF” in the paper reflects terminology used prior to adopting “EFP,” and I will correct it when I upload V2.</p> <p><span lang="EN-US">-I have added the original Korean text in the appendix.</span></p> <div> </div>
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle On the Influence of the Invariance of Simultaneity (LSIT) on the Equivalence Principle
LEE, WOOSUNG
Equivalence Frame Principle (EFP), Lee's Simultaneity Invariance Theorem (LSIT), Time dilation, Proper acceleration, Gravitational field equation, GPS satellite clocks
<p><span lang="EN-US">In this paper, based on Lee’s Simultaneity Invariance Theorem (LSIT), we derive and redefine the traditional equivalence principle as the Equivalence Frame Principle (EFP), and propose a theory of time dilation driven by proper acceleration. Under EFP, freely falling frames and rest</span>–<span lang="EN-US">or uniform-motion</span>–<span lang="EN-US">frames exhibit identical simultaneity and proper</span>‐<span lang="EN-US">time flow. On this basis, we derive a new gravitational field equation that attributes time dilation to proper acceleration rather than to gravitational potential. Using the faster rate of GPS satellite clocks as an example, we present the EFP prediction</span>—<span lang="EN-US">an identical +38.6 </span>μ<span lang="EN-US">s/day shift for all freely falling satellites</span>—<span lang="EN-US">which contrasts with the conventional GR + SR interpretation, and discuss its experimental testability. Ultimately, EFP restores the physical intuitiveness of general</span>‐<span lang="EN-US">relativistic interpretations and offers a new paradigm for understanding gravity and time.</span></p> <p>-The occasional use of “EKF” in the paper reflects terminology used prior to adopting “EFP,” and I will correct it when I upload V2.</p> <p><span lang="EN-US">-I have added the original Korean text in the appendix.</span></p> <div> </div>
title On the Influence of the Invariance of Simultaneity (LSIT) on the Equivalence Principle
topic Equivalence Frame Principle (EFP), Lee's Simultaneity Invariance Theorem (LSIT), Time dilation, Proper acceleration, Gravitational field equation, GPS satellite clocks
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15765501