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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jing, Yixing
Format: Recurso digital
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15777809
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  • <p>Privacy by Design is increasingly a highly debated principle in international privacy law mainly<br>after it was incorporated into the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU region.<br>Nevertheless, its standing regarding U.S. project development is unclear, which is why important<br>questions arise about whether Privacy by Design obligations are implicitly mandated by U.S.<br>privacy laws. This paper aims to assess how the CCPA and the CPRA require Privacy by Design<br>practices in planning and managing projects. Based on a review of the contemporary legal tone,<br>the article provides analyses of Privacy by Design arguing that even though not currently a legal<br>mandate for companies operating in the U.S., it is becoming more of a business necessity due to<br>rising regulatory actions and litigation costs. This paper analyzes new jurisprudence organized<br>enforcement, current paradigms, and legislative initiatives to review whether Privacy by Design<br>is transitioning to a principled legally enforceable duty under US Privacy law.</p>