An In-Depth Review of Blockchain-Integrated Logging Mechanisms for Ensuring Integrity and Auditability in Relational Database Transactions

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Autores principales: Onuh Matthew Ijiga, Semirat Abidemi Balogun, Nonso Okika, Ogboji James Agbo, Lawrence Anebi Enyejo
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2025
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author Onuh Matthew Ijiga
Semirat Abidemi Balogun
Nonso Okika
Ogboji James Agbo
Lawrence Anebi Enyejo
author_facet Onuh Matthew Ijiga
Semirat Abidemi Balogun
Nonso Okika
Ogboji James Agbo
Lawrence Anebi Enyejo
contents <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">As data breaches and unauthorized modifications of transactional records continue to threaten data integrity, blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to reinforce trust in relational database systems. This review paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of blockchain-integrated logging mechanisms aimed at ensuring data integrity, traceability, and auditability in relational database transactions. By examining hybrid architectures that combine blockchain's immutability with conventional relational database features, the study explores how decentralized ledgers can secure logs against tampering, ensure verifiable audit trails, and enhance accountability in mission-critical applications. Various models such as append-only blockchains, smart contract-based verifications, and off-chain/on-chain synchronization strategies are analyzed for their performance, scalability, and compliance capabilities. Additionally, the paper reviews existing frameworks, deployment challenges, and performance trade-offs, offering insights into their applicability across sectors including finance, healthcare, and government data systems. The findings highlight the transformative potential of blockchain-based logging while outlining limitations and future directions for practical integration in real-world database environments.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Blockchain Logging, Data Integrity, Auditability, Relational Databases, Tamper-Proof Logs.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Title:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> An In-Depth Review of Blockchain-Integrated Logging Mechanisms for Ensuring Integrity and Auditability in Relational Database Transactions</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Author:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Onuh Matthew Ijiga,<sup> </sup>Semirat Abidemi Balogun, Nonso Okika, Ogboji James Agbo, Lawrence Anebi Enyejo</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research<span>  </span></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Page No: 69-87</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Research Publish Journals</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Website: www.researchpublish.com</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Published Date: 08-</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US">July</span><span lang="EN-US">-2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15834931">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15834931</a></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Paper Download Link (Source)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/an-in-depth-review-of-blockchain-integrated-logging-mechanisms-for-ensuring-integrity-and-auditability-in-relational-database-transactions">https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/an-in-depth-review-of-blockchain-integrated-logging-mechanisms-for-ensuring-integrity-and-auditability-in-relational-database-transactions</a></span></strong></p>
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spellingShingle An In-Depth Review of Blockchain-Integrated Logging Mechanisms for Ensuring Integrity and Auditability in Relational Database Transactions
Onuh Matthew Ijiga
Semirat Abidemi Balogun
Nonso Okika
Ogboji James Agbo
Lawrence Anebi Enyejo
Blockchain Logging
Data Integrity
Auditability
Relational Databases
Tamper-Proof Logs
<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">As data breaches and unauthorized modifications of transactional records continue to threaten data integrity, blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution to reinforce trust in relational database systems. This review paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of blockchain-integrated logging mechanisms aimed at ensuring data integrity, traceability, and auditability in relational database transactions. By examining hybrid architectures that combine blockchain's immutability with conventional relational database features, the study explores how decentralized ledgers can secure logs against tampering, ensure verifiable audit trails, and enhance accountability in mission-critical applications. Various models such as append-only blockchains, smart contract-based verifications, and off-chain/on-chain synchronization strategies are analyzed for their performance, scalability, and compliance capabilities. Additionally, the paper reviews existing frameworks, deployment challenges, and performance trade-offs, offering insights into their applicability across sectors including finance, healthcare, and government data systems. The findings highlight the transformative potential of blockchain-based logging while outlining limitations and future directions for practical integration in real-world database environments.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US">Blockchain Logging, Data Integrity, Auditability, Relational Databases, Tamper-Proof Logs.</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Title:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> An In-Depth Review of Blockchain-Integrated Logging Mechanisms for Ensuring Integrity and Auditability in Relational Database Transactions</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Author:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Onuh Matthew Ijiga,<sup> </sup>Semirat Abidemi Balogun, Nonso Okika, Ogboji James Agbo, Lawrence Anebi Enyejo</span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research<span>  </span></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Vol. 13, Issue 3, July 2025 - September 2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Page No: 69-87</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Research Publish Journals</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Website: www.researchpublish.com</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Published Date: 08-</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US">July</span><span lang="EN-US">-2025</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15834931">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15834931</a></span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Paper Download Link (Source)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/an-in-depth-review-of-blockchain-integrated-logging-mechanisms-for-ensuring-integrity-and-auditability-in-relational-database-transactions">https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/an-in-depth-review-of-blockchain-integrated-logging-mechanisms-for-ensuring-integrity-and-auditability-in-relational-database-transactions</a></span></strong></p>
title An In-Depth Review of Blockchain-Integrated Logging Mechanisms for Ensuring Integrity and Auditability in Relational Database Transactions
topic Blockchain Logging
Data Integrity
Auditability
Relational Databases
Tamper-Proof Logs
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15834931