Monolepta bruneiensis Hazmi & Wagner, 2022, sp. nov.

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Main Authors: Hazmi, Izfa Riza, Wagner, Thomas
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Published: Zenodo 2022
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author Hazmi, Izfa Riza
Wagner, Thomas
author_facet Hazmi, Izfa Riza
Wagner, Thomas
contents <p><b><i>Monolepta bruneiensis</i> sp. nov.</b></p><p><i>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AE00CBE3-4EC8-4F4D-A7A0-08C866CC2279</i></p><p>Figs 43–45</p><p><b>Type material.</b> Holotype: <b>♂ “</b> Brunei, E 115 7′N4 34′, Kuala Belalong FSC, Dipterocarp forest, Dryobalanops beccarii / BM (NH) 1991-173 / Aerial Malaise 1A 260 m, alt. 2.vi.91 / N. Mawdsley. NM 175” (BMNH; Fig. 43). Type locality: 4º34′ N / 115º07′ E. – Paratypes: 4 ex., same data as holotype (BMNH).</p><p><b>Etymology.</b> The name of the new species refers to the state where it exclusively occurs.</p><p><b>Description</b></p><p><b>Total length.</b> 3.75–4.70 mm (mean 4.26 mm; n = 6).</p><p><b>Head.</b> Very finely punctuated, entirely brownish-red and shining. Labrum and mandible as head, apically a bit darker. Eyes very large. Antenna slender, extending almost to the middle of elytra, blackish and only three basal antennomeres yellow-brownish (Fig. 44A) or the terminal antennomeres more brownish (Fig. 43b). Second antennomere significantly longer than third; ratio length of second to third antennomere 1.00–1.50 (mean 1.25); ratio length of third to fourth antennomere 0.25– 0.29 (mean 0.27; Fig. 44B).</p><p><b>Thorax.</b> Pronotum finely punctuated, entirely brownish-red, broad. Pronotal width 1.15–1.30 mm (mean 1.24 mm), ratio length to width 0.56–0.58 (mean 0.57). Scutellum, meso- and metathorax brownish-red. Elytra entirely yellow to yellowish-brown. Elytral length 2.90– 3.55 mm (mean 3.19 mm), maximal width of both elytra together 2.20–2.70 mm (mean 2.46 mm), ratio of maximal width of both elytra together to length of elytron 0.75–0.79 (mean 0.77; Fig. 44A). Legs yellowish-brown.</p><p><b>Abdomen.</b> Yellowish-brown.</p><p><b>Male genitalia.</b> Median lobe nearly parallel-sided and slender. Tectum long and broad. Median spiculae broad, flat with comb-like apex, overlapping in dorsal view (Fig. 44 Ca), lateral spiculae as simply slender spikes, ventral spiculae slender curved hook (Fig. 44C).</p><p><b>Female genitalia.</b> Spermatheca with spherical nodulus, short middle part and long and slender cornu (Fig. 44D). Bursa sclerites weakly sclerotized and hardly visible.</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Monolepta bruneiensis</i> sp. nov. is most similar in body colouration to <i>M. mentaweiensis</i> (Figs 29A, 44A). Both species possess a brownish-red pronotum and yellowish elytra, but <i>M. mentaweiensis</i>, additionally has a brownish-red transverse basal band on the elytra (in some old specimens, this band is a bit fainted) lacking in <i>M. bruneiensis</i> sp. nov .. External differences are the very short third antennomere in <i>M. bruneiensis</i> sp. nov. (mean of ratio length second to third antennomere 1.25) while it is longer in <i>M. mentaweiensis</i> (mean of same ratio 0.80; Figs 29B, 44B), both species can be also differentiated by size (total length <i>M. bruneiensis</i> sp. nov. 3.75–4.70 mm; <i>M. mentaweiensis</i> 4.90–6.25 mm), and in all doubtful cases, the genitalic characters allow an easy identification.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> Only recorded from Brunei in North-West Borneo (Fig. 45).</p>
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publishDate 2022
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Monolepta bruneiensis Hazmi & Wagner, 2022, sp. nov.
Hazmi, Izfa Riza
Wagner, Thomas
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Monolepta
Monolepta bruneiensis
<p><b><i>Monolepta bruneiensis</i> sp. nov.</b></p><p><i>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AE00CBE3-4EC8-4F4D-A7A0-08C866CC2279</i></p><p>Figs 43–45</p><p><b>Type material.</b> Holotype: <b>♂ “</b> Brunei, E 115 7′N4 34′, Kuala Belalong FSC, Dipterocarp forest, Dryobalanops beccarii / BM (NH) 1991-173 / Aerial Malaise 1A 260 m, alt. 2.vi.91 / N. Mawdsley. NM 175” (BMNH; Fig. 43). Type locality: 4º34′ N / 115º07′ E. – Paratypes: 4 ex., same data as holotype (BMNH).</p><p><b>Etymology.</b> The name of the new species refers to the state where it exclusively occurs.</p><p><b>Description</b></p><p><b>Total length.</b> 3.75–4.70 mm (mean 4.26 mm; n = 6).</p><p><b>Head.</b> Very finely punctuated, entirely brownish-red and shining. Labrum and mandible as head, apically a bit darker. Eyes very large. Antenna slender, extending almost to the middle of elytra, blackish and only three basal antennomeres yellow-brownish (Fig. 44A) or the terminal antennomeres more brownish (Fig. 43b). Second antennomere significantly longer than third; ratio length of second to third antennomere 1.00–1.50 (mean 1.25); ratio length of third to fourth antennomere 0.25– 0.29 (mean 0.27; Fig. 44B).</p><p><b>Thorax.</b> Pronotum finely punctuated, entirely brownish-red, broad. Pronotal width 1.15–1.30 mm (mean 1.24 mm), ratio length to width 0.56–0.58 (mean 0.57). Scutellum, meso- and metathorax brownish-red. Elytra entirely yellow to yellowish-brown. Elytral length 2.90– 3.55 mm (mean 3.19 mm), maximal width of both elytra together 2.20–2.70 mm (mean 2.46 mm), ratio of maximal width of both elytra together to length of elytron 0.75–0.79 (mean 0.77; Fig. 44A). Legs yellowish-brown.</p><p><b>Abdomen.</b> Yellowish-brown.</p><p><b>Male genitalia.</b> Median lobe nearly parallel-sided and slender. Tectum long and broad. Median spiculae broad, flat with comb-like apex, overlapping in dorsal view (Fig. 44 Ca), lateral spiculae as simply slender spikes, ventral spiculae slender curved hook (Fig. 44C).</p><p><b>Female genitalia.</b> Spermatheca with spherical nodulus, short middle part and long and slender cornu (Fig. 44D). Bursa sclerites weakly sclerotized and hardly visible.</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Monolepta bruneiensis</i> sp. nov. is most similar in body colouration to <i>M. mentaweiensis</i> (Figs 29A, 44A). Both species possess a brownish-red pronotum and yellowish elytra, but <i>M. mentaweiensis</i>, additionally has a brownish-red transverse basal band on the elytra (in some old specimens, this band is a bit fainted) lacking in <i>M. bruneiensis</i> sp. nov .. External differences are the very short third antennomere in <i>M. bruneiensis</i> sp. nov. (mean of ratio length second to third antennomere 1.25) while it is longer in <i>M. mentaweiensis</i> (mean of same ratio 0.80; Figs 29B, 44B), both species can be also differentiated by size (total length <i>M. bruneiensis</i> sp. nov. 3.75–4.70 mm; <i>M. mentaweiensis</i> 4.90–6.25 mm), and in all doubtful cases, the genitalic characters allow an easy identification.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> Only recorded from Brunei in North-West Borneo (Fig. 45).</p>
title Monolepta bruneiensis Hazmi & Wagner, 2022, sp. nov.
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Monolepta
Monolepta bruneiensis
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15864298