OPTIMIZING SOLVENT SYSTEMS FOR NUCLEAR FUEL RECYCLING VIA COMPUTATIONAL SCREENING

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Auteurs principaux: Okafor, Chinedu Benjamin, Ibrahim, Hauwa Amina, Mohammed, Idris Tanimu
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 2025
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author Okafor, Chinedu Benjamin
Ibrahim, Hauwa Amina
Mohammed, Idris Tanimu
author_facet Okafor, Chinedu Benjamin
Ibrahim, Hauwa Amina
Mohammed, Idris Tanimu
contents <p>This study employs the COSMO-RS method to screen 2106 ionic liquids as potential alternative solvents to the volatile n-dodecane used in the PUREX process for the separation of uranium and plutonium from spent nuclear fuel. The distribution coefficients of uranylnitrate in an ionic liquid/aqueous nitric acid biphasic system and the solubility of the ionic liquids in water were evaluated. Seventeen ionic liquids based on tetrafluoroborate (BF4) emerged as the most hydrophobic among those screened, with hexamethylguanidium tetrafluoroborate exhibiting the highest distribution coefficient. These ionic liquids demonstrated higher distribution coefficients than conventional n-dodecane, despite being more hydrophilic. The results suggest that ionic liquids can effectively serve as alternative solvents in the PUREX process, offering a promising replacement for n-dodecane</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_16261559
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle OPTIMIZING SOLVENT SYSTEMS FOR NUCLEAR FUEL RECYCLING VIA COMPUTATIONAL SCREENING
Okafor, Chinedu Benjamin
Ibrahim, Hauwa Amina
Mohammed, Idris Tanimu
COSMO-RS, Ionic Liquids, PUREX Process, Uranylnitrate, Solvent Screening
<p>This study employs the COSMO-RS method to screen 2106 ionic liquids as potential alternative solvents to the volatile n-dodecane used in the PUREX process for the separation of uranium and plutonium from spent nuclear fuel. The distribution coefficients of uranylnitrate in an ionic liquid/aqueous nitric acid biphasic system and the solubility of the ionic liquids in water were evaluated. Seventeen ionic liquids based on tetrafluoroborate (BF4) emerged as the most hydrophobic among those screened, with hexamethylguanidium tetrafluoroborate exhibiting the highest distribution coefficient. These ionic liquids demonstrated higher distribution coefficients than conventional n-dodecane, despite being more hydrophilic. The results suggest that ionic liquids can effectively serve as alternative solvents in the PUREX process, offering a promising replacement for n-dodecane</p>
title OPTIMIZING SOLVENT SYSTEMS FOR NUCLEAR FUEL RECYCLING VIA COMPUTATIONAL SCREENING
topic COSMO-RS, Ionic Liquids, PUREX Process, Uranylnitrate, Solvent Screening
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16261559