Evidence for a Coherent 0.090 Hz Amplitude Modulation in Public LIGO-Virgo Gravitational Wave Data

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Main Author: Morton, Andrew
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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_version_ 1866902196211154944
author Morton, Andrew
author_facet Morton, Andrew
contents <p>This manuscript presents statistically significant evidence for a coherent amplitude modulation at 0.090 Hz in the gravitational wave strain envelopes of events GW150914 and GW190521, based on public data from the LIGO–Virgo Open Science Center. A two-stage model comparison shows that the modulated waveform significantly outperforms a chirp-only baseline (p < 10⁻¹⁵). The anomaly is consistent across detectors and observing runs, with no known instrumental origin. This version has been submitted to <em>Physical Review Letters</em> on July 21, 2025, and is provided here as a public preprint under APS open-access policy.</p>
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spellingShingle Evidence for a Coherent 0.090 Hz Amplitude Modulation in Public LIGO-Virgo Gravitational Wave Data
Morton, Andrew
gravitational waves
LIGO
envelope modulation
scalar-tensor theory
amplitude anomaly
signal processing
low-frequency modulation
<p>This manuscript presents statistically significant evidence for a coherent amplitude modulation at 0.090 Hz in the gravitational wave strain envelopes of events GW150914 and GW190521, based on public data from the LIGO–Virgo Open Science Center. A two-stage model comparison shows that the modulated waveform significantly outperforms a chirp-only baseline (p < 10⁻¹⁵). The anomaly is consistent across detectors and observing runs, with no known instrumental origin. This version has been submitted to <em>Physical Review Letters</em> on July 21, 2025, and is provided here as a public preprint under APS open-access policy.</p>
title Evidence for a Coherent 0.090 Hz Amplitude Modulation in Public LIGO-Virgo Gravitational Wave Data
topic gravitational waves
LIGO
envelope modulation
scalar-tensor theory
amplitude anomaly
signal processing
low-frequency modulation
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16391779