Italian verified accounts X's retweeters during COVID-19 pandemic

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Main Author: Saracco, Fabio
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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_version_ 1866902105516670976
author Saracco, Fabio
author_facet Saracco, Fabio
contents <p><strong>Dataset downloaded using official X's APIs (X API - DSA Researcher Application #24-76).</strong></p> <p>The aim of this data collection is to test whether the social impact of an offline event (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) is reflected in how public discourse evolves during the same period. Following the rationale presented in Ref.[1], we considered verified accounts as content creators. To select verified accounts that were actively commenting on the Italian COVID-19 scenario, we identified those present in the dataset from Ref.[2] that were retweeted during the first week of March 2020. We then downloaded all posts that received more than 10 retweets from these users across one-month duration windows every three months, starting in November 2019 and continuing until November 2021. We compiled a list of all retweeters for each time window.</p> <p>The data were further organised as weighted bipartite networks of verified users and their retweeters, where the weight of an edge represents the number of retweets received by a given verified user from each of their retweeters. Furthermore, the data were projected and validated using the procedure defined in Ref.[3]. To comply to X/Twitter's policy, we share the anonymised versions of these last networks.</p> <p><strong>File descriptions:<br></strong>val_net_anonym_vuser_20##-##.txt: Edgelist of the monopartite validated network among verified users. Verified users are anonymised and identified by a 3-digit code.</p> <p>[1] C. Becatti, G. Caldarelli, R. Lambiotte and F. Saracco, “Extracting significant signal of news consumption from social networks: the case of Twitter in Italian political elections”, Palgrave Communications 5, 91 (2019)</p> <p>[2] G. Caldarelli, R. De Nicola, M. Petrocchi, M. Pratelli, F. Saracco, “Flow of online misinformation during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy". EPJ Data Sci. 10, 34 (2021)</p> <p>[3] F. Saracco, M. J. Straka, R. Di Clemente, A. Gabrielli, G. Caldarelli and T. Squartini, “Inferring monopartite projections of bipartite networks: an entropy-based approach”, New J. Phys. 19 053022 (2017)</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_16537450
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Italian verified accounts X's retweeters during COVID-19 pandemic
Saracco, Fabio
COVID-19
COVID-19/history
Complex analysis
<p><strong>Dataset downloaded using official X's APIs (X API - DSA Researcher Application #24-76).</strong></p> <p>The aim of this data collection is to test whether the social impact of an offline event (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) is reflected in how public discourse evolves during the same period. Following the rationale presented in Ref.[1], we considered verified accounts as content creators. To select verified accounts that were actively commenting on the Italian COVID-19 scenario, we identified those present in the dataset from Ref.[2] that were retweeted during the first week of March 2020. We then downloaded all posts that received more than 10 retweets from these users across one-month duration windows every three months, starting in November 2019 and continuing until November 2021. We compiled a list of all retweeters for each time window.</p> <p>The data were further organised as weighted bipartite networks of verified users and their retweeters, where the weight of an edge represents the number of retweets received by a given verified user from each of their retweeters. Furthermore, the data were projected and validated using the procedure defined in Ref.[3]. To comply to X/Twitter's policy, we share the anonymised versions of these last networks.</p> <p><strong>File descriptions:<br></strong>val_net_anonym_vuser_20##-##.txt: Edgelist of the monopartite validated network among verified users. Verified users are anonymised and identified by a 3-digit code.</p> <p>[1] C. Becatti, G. Caldarelli, R. Lambiotte and F. Saracco, “Extracting significant signal of news consumption from social networks: the case of Twitter in Italian political elections”, Palgrave Communications 5, 91 (2019)</p> <p>[2] G. Caldarelli, R. De Nicola, M. Petrocchi, M. Pratelli, F. Saracco, “Flow of online misinformation during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy". EPJ Data Sci. 10, 34 (2021)</p> <p>[3] F. Saracco, M. J. Straka, R. Di Clemente, A. Gabrielli, G. Caldarelli and T. Squartini, “Inferring monopartite projections of bipartite networks: an entropy-based approach”, New J. Phys. 19 053022 (2017)</p>
title Italian verified accounts X's retweeters during COVID-19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
COVID-19/history
Complex analysis
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16537450