Intelligent Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Choice with Machine Learning and Predictive Analytics

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Main Author: Saranya R, Nishanth Kumar A, Albert Samuel I
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Saranya R, Nishanth Kumar A, Albert Samuel I
author_facet Saranya R, Nishanth Kumar A, Albert Samuel I
contents <p>Agriculture is a vital sector in the economy of India, providing employment to a large population. However, many farmers<br>face productivity challenges due to improper crop selection that does not align with soil requirements. Precision agriculture<br>addresses this issue by analyzing characteristics of a soil, types of soil, and information of crop yield to recommend the most<br>suitable crops. This approach enhances productivity by reducing the cultivation of non-suitable crops and improving resource<br>efficiency. Additionally, predicting agricultural productivity is essential in forecasting agriculture output using historical data,<br>including temperature, relative humidity, soil pH, rainfall, and cultivated area. A system of recommendations employing an<br>ensemble technique with voting methods, utilizing K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Random Forest (RF), enhances accuracy and<br>efficiency in crop selection. This method ensures data-driven decision-making, optimized resource utilization, and improved<br>agricultural outcomes, contributing to sustainable farming practices. A comparison of both methods indicates the approach's<br>resilience and dependability, with Random Forest outperforming in managing complex, non-linear interactions within the data.<br>The suggested system intends to provide farmers with actionable insights, reduce crop failure risks, and enhance precision<br>agriculture by implementing AI-driven methodologies.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_16750615
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Intelligent Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Choice with Machine Learning and Predictive Analytics
Saranya R, Nishanth Kumar A, Albert Samuel I
<p>Agriculture is a vital sector in the economy of India, providing employment to a large population. However, many farmers<br>face productivity challenges due to improper crop selection that does not align with soil requirements. Precision agriculture<br>addresses this issue by analyzing characteristics of a soil, types of soil, and information of crop yield to recommend the most<br>suitable crops. This approach enhances productivity by reducing the cultivation of non-suitable crops and improving resource<br>efficiency. Additionally, predicting agricultural productivity is essential in forecasting agriculture output using historical data,<br>including temperature, relative humidity, soil pH, rainfall, and cultivated area. A system of recommendations employing an<br>ensemble technique with voting methods, utilizing K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Random Forest (RF), enhances accuracy and<br>efficiency in crop selection. This method ensures data-driven decision-making, optimized resource utilization, and improved<br>agricultural outcomes, contributing to sustainable farming practices. A comparison of both methods indicates the approach's<br>resilience and dependability, with Random Forest outperforming in managing complex, non-linear interactions within the data.<br>The suggested system intends to provide farmers with actionable insights, reduce crop failure risks, and enhance precision<br>agriculture by implementing AI-driven methodologies.</p>
title Intelligent Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Choice with Machine Learning and Predictive Analytics
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16750615