The Shadow Collatz Conjecture: The Journey of All Integers Toward −1

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Autor principal: Miyazawa, Ryosuke
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2025
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author Miyazawa, Ryosuke
author_facet Miyazawa, Ryosuke
contents <div> <div> <div> <p>This work introduces the “Shadow Collatz Conjecture,” a natural extension of the classical 3n+1 problem to all nonzero integers, including the negative domain. The mapping is defined as follows: if n is even, divide by –2; if n is odd, map to 3n – 1. </p> <p>Through numerical experiments, we verified that every integer from –5×10^7 to +5×10^7 reaches –1 in at most 806 steps. The step-count distribution shows a symmetric, arch-like structure around zero, with a long-tailed histogram and intriguing regularities. </p> <p>Figures and trajectory analyses reveal mirrored dynamics compared to the classical Collatz conjecture, suggesting deeper structural links. Possible future directions include exploring the inverse mapping, generalizing to rational or real numbers, and characterizing convergence time distributions.</p> <p>The PDF contains the full paper with methodology, results, and references. Source code for reproducing the computations and plots will be available on GitHub.</p> </div> </div> </div>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_16754305
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle The Shadow Collatz Conjecture: The Journey of All Integers Toward −1
Miyazawa, Ryosuke
Collatz Conjecture
Number Theory
Integer Sequences
Dynamical Systems
Shadow Collatz Conjecture
Negative Integers
<div> <div> <div> <p>This work introduces the “Shadow Collatz Conjecture,” a natural extension of the classical 3n+1 problem to all nonzero integers, including the negative domain. The mapping is defined as follows: if n is even, divide by –2; if n is odd, map to 3n – 1. </p> <p>Through numerical experiments, we verified that every integer from –5×10^7 to +5×10^7 reaches –1 in at most 806 steps. The step-count distribution shows a symmetric, arch-like structure around zero, with a long-tailed histogram and intriguing regularities. </p> <p>Figures and trajectory analyses reveal mirrored dynamics compared to the classical Collatz conjecture, suggesting deeper structural links. Possible future directions include exploring the inverse mapping, generalizing to rational or real numbers, and characterizing convergence time distributions.</p> <p>The PDF contains the full paper with methodology, results, and references. Source code for reproducing the computations and plots will be available on GitHub.</p> </div> </div> </div>
title The Shadow Collatz Conjecture: The Journey of All Integers Toward −1
topic Collatz Conjecture
Number Theory
Integer Sequences
Dynamical Systems
Shadow Collatz Conjecture
Negative Integers
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16754305