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Main Authors: ADAMU, Binta Buba, OBIOH, Gloria Imoh Bassey, IDEH, Roseline Rumi, OLUKOTUN, Gbadebo Barnabas
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16916646
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author ADAMU, Binta Buba
OBIOH, Gloria Imoh Bassey
IDEH, Roseline Rumi
OLUKOTUN, Gbadebo Barnabas
author_facet ADAMU, Binta Buba
OBIOH, Gloria Imoh Bassey
IDEH, Roseline Rumi
OLUKOTUN, Gbadebo Barnabas
contents <p>Globally, COVID‐19 pandemic imposed unparalleled challenges for food, agriculture and industries that led to disruptions in supply chains and demand dynamics. In Nigeria, this period showcased people’s adaptability, resilience and innovativiness and underscored the importance of diversifying supply chains. This paper reviews the importance of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in food, agriculture and industry specifically highlighting their role as starter cultures for fermented foods. Lactic acid bacteria belong to a group of gram positive, beneficial bacteria, which produce lactic acid as their primary fermentation product. They have always been used for food and dairy products fermentation and focus has been on their applications. Fermented foods are produced through fermentation of certain sugars, especially lactose by LAB. The end products of the breakdown include bacteriocins which are bio-protective agents of industrial importance. Of particular agricultural and food importance is probiotic application of some LAB. Probiotics are living microbial feed supplement that beneficially affects the host by improving its intestinal microbial balance. The Bacteriostatic and bactericidal potentials of certain metabolites of LAB origins were elucidated. These polypeptides synthesized by the LAB ribosome have been reported to be antagonistic to several bacteria. The nutritional benefits and safety consideration of LAB were also emphasized. Limitations to the use of LAB and their future prospect were briefly highlighted. Given the potential applications of LAB to the Nigerian food, agriculture and industries, it is recommended that starter cultures with outstanding traits be further developed and adapted to local needs.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_16916646
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle The role of lactic acid bacteria in food, agriculture and industry: A review
ADAMU, Binta Buba
OBIOH, Gloria Imoh Bassey
IDEH, Roseline Rumi
OLUKOTUN, Gbadebo Barnabas
LAB
Fermentation
Prospects
Applications
<p>Globally, COVID‐19 pandemic imposed unparalleled challenges for food, agriculture and industries that led to disruptions in supply chains and demand dynamics. In Nigeria, this period showcased people’s adaptability, resilience and innovativiness and underscored the importance of diversifying supply chains. This paper reviews the importance of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in food, agriculture and industry specifically highlighting their role as starter cultures for fermented foods. Lactic acid bacteria belong to a group of gram positive, beneficial bacteria, which produce lactic acid as their primary fermentation product. They have always been used for food and dairy products fermentation and focus has been on their applications. Fermented foods are produced through fermentation of certain sugars, especially lactose by LAB. The end products of the breakdown include bacteriocins which are bio-protective agents of industrial importance. Of particular agricultural and food importance is probiotic application of some LAB. Probiotics are living microbial feed supplement that beneficially affects the host by improving its intestinal microbial balance. The Bacteriostatic and bactericidal potentials of certain metabolites of LAB origins were elucidated. These polypeptides synthesized by the LAB ribosome have been reported to be antagonistic to several bacteria. The nutritional benefits and safety consideration of LAB were also emphasized. Limitations to the use of LAB and their future prospect were briefly highlighted. Given the potential applications of LAB to the Nigerian food, agriculture and industries, it is recommended that starter cultures with outstanding traits be further developed and adapted to local needs.</p>
title The role of lactic acid bacteria in food, agriculture and industry: A review
topic LAB
Fermentation
Prospects
Applications
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16916646