Consistent Gravitational-wave Echo Candidate in GW150914: Appendix-A Reproducible Analysis

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1. Verfasser: Barros, Eurian
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Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2025
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author Barros, Eurian
author_facet Barros, Eurian
contents <p>We present a reproducible, model-independent reanalysis of the first gravitational-wave event, <strong>GW150914</strong>, focused on the search for post-ringdown echoes.<br>Following the Appendix-A forecast protocol (whitening, bandpass filtering, line removal, damped-echo templates, grid scanning, and time-slide background estimation), we investigate three independent conditioning/windowing families.</p> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Family 1</strong> yields a <strong>consistent echo candidate</strong> with parameters τ ≃ 14 ms, f ≃ 180 Hz, and local significance p ≃ 0.016 (false alarm rate ≈ 1.0×10⁻³ Hz).</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Families 2 and 3</strong> return weaker, noise-consistent results.</p> </li> <li> <p>The pooled global significance across all families is p ≃ 0.27, corresponding to FAR ≈ 1.7×10⁻² Hz.</p> </li> </ul> <p>While not detection-level, this analysis establishes <strong>GW150914 as the only event with a reproducible and consistent echo candidate</strong> in our tests.<br>All datasets, scripts, and outputs (JSON, CSV, figures, README, pooled package) are openly released to enable full <strong>independent verification and benchmarking</strong> by the community.</p> <p>This raises an important open question: <strong>why did such a consistent candidate in GW150914 remain overlooked in previous analyses?</strong><br>We suggest that differences in pipeline configurations, statistical conventions, and the focus on high-threshold detections may have contributed.<br>By releasing this fully reproducible package, we invite the scientific community to <strong>revisit GW150914 with fresh perspectives and independent checks</strong>.</p>
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spellingShingle Consistent Gravitational-wave Echo Candidate in GW150914: Appendix-A Reproducible Analysis
Barros, Eurian
gravitational waves
GW150914
black holes
post-ringdown echoes
gravitational-wave data analysis
reproducibility
model-independent search
open science
LIGO Virgo KAGRA
GWOSC
Astrophysics – High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
High Energy Physics – Phenomenology (hep-ph)
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
Open Science & Reproducible Research
<p>We present a reproducible, model-independent reanalysis of the first gravitational-wave event, <strong>GW150914</strong>, focused on the search for post-ringdown echoes.<br>Following the Appendix-A forecast protocol (whitening, bandpass filtering, line removal, damped-echo templates, grid scanning, and time-slide background estimation), we investigate three independent conditioning/windowing families.</p> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Family 1</strong> yields a <strong>consistent echo candidate</strong> with parameters τ ≃ 14 ms, f ≃ 180 Hz, and local significance p ≃ 0.016 (false alarm rate ≈ 1.0×10⁻³ Hz).</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Families 2 and 3</strong> return weaker, noise-consistent results.</p> </li> <li> <p>The pooled global significance across all families is p ≃ 0.27, corresponding to FAR ≈ 1.7×10⁻² Hz.</p> </li> </ul> <p>While not detection-level, this analysis establishes <strong>GW150914 as the only event with a reproducible and consistent echo candidate</strong> in our tests.<br>All datasets, scripts, and outputs (JSON, CSV, figures, README, pooled package) are openly released to enable full <strong>independent verification and benchmarking</strong> by the community.</p> <p>This raises an important open question: <strong>why did such a consistent candidate in GW150914 remain overlooked in previous analyses?</strong><br>We suggest that differences in pipeline configurations, statistical conventions, and the focus on high-threshold detections may have contributed.<br>By releasing this fully reproducible package, we invite the scientific community to <strong>revisit GW150914 with fresh perspectives and independent checks</strong>.</p>
title Consistent Gravitational-wave Echo Candidate in GW150914: Appendix-A Reproducible Analysis
topic gravitational waves
GW150914
black holes
post-ringdown echoes
gravitational-wave data analysis
reproducibility
model-independent search
open science
LIGO Virgo KAGRA
GWOSC
Astrophysics – High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
High Energy Physics – Phenomenology (hep-ph)
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
Open Science & Reproducible Research
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16945945