Megatestis Donnellan, Mahony & Richards 2025, gen. nov.

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Main Authors: Donnellan, Stephen C., Mahony, Michael J., Esquerré, Damien, Brennan, Ian G., Price, Luke C., Lemmon, Alan, Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Günther, Rainer, Monis, Paul, Bertozzi, Terry, Keogh, J. Scott, Shea, Glenn M., Richards, Stephen J.
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Donnellan, Stephen C.
Mahony, Michael J.
Esquerré, Damien
Brennan, Ian G.
Price, Luke C.
Lemmon, Alan
Lemmon, Emily Moriarty
Günther, Rainer
Monis, Paul
Bertozzi, Terry
Keogh, J. Scott
Shea, Glenn M.
Richards, Stephen J.
author_facet Donnellan, Stephen C.
Mahony, Michael J.
Esquerré, Damien
Brennan, Ian G.
Price, Luke C.
Lemmon, Alan
Lemmon, Emily Moriarty
Günther, Rainer
Monis, Paul
Bertozzi, Terry
Keogh, J. Scott
Shea, Glenn M.
Richards, Stephen J.
contents <p><b><i>Megatestis</i> Donnellan, Mahony & Richards, gen. nov.</b></p><p><b>(Fig. 22)</b></p><p><i>ZooBank</i> <i>LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F90744D2-FE44-49F8- 8765-81A1D77F863D Type species:</i> <i>Chiroleptes dahlii</i> Boulenger, 1896.</p><p><i>Content:</i> One species— <i>Megatestis dahlii</i> * (Boulenger, 1896) comb. nov.</p><p><i>Diagnosis: Megatestis</i> can be diagnosed from the sister taxon <i>Leptobatrachus</i> by medium vs. long legs, undeveloped vs. expanded finger discs, and the reduced state of the m. palmaris longus vs. a multi-divided state; from <i>Cyclorana</i> by fully vs. minimal toe webbing, small vs. large inner metatarsal tubercles, presence vs. absence (in 13 of 14 species of <i>Cyclorana</i>) of intercalary structures, and by defined vs. non-defined call duration. Refer to Tables 1 and 2.</p><p><i>Distribution and ecology:</i> Semi-aquatic frogs that breed in large permanent waterbodies in grasslands and savannah forest in northern Australia.</p><p><i>Etymology:</i> From the Greek μέγᾰ́ς (<i>megas</i>, large, mighty, marvellous) and Latin <i>testis</i> (the organ, itself based on the Latin noun meaning witness, in reference to the Roman legal system which permitted only males to testify; Field and Harrison 1968), referring to the spectacularly large testis to body mass ratio exhibited by this species, among the largest in the animal kingdom. The gender is masculine.</p><p><i>Remarks: Megatestis</i> was included in the <i>Litoria aurea</i> Group of Tyler and Davies (1978). Males of <i>Megatestis</i> can have one of the largest relative testis masses of any animal, with values of 7.3–12.6% (Donnellan <i>et al</i>., unpublished data). While our data are not in accord with published values, 0.102% for <i>M. dahlii</i> in Byrne <i>et al</i>. (2002), in the absence of specimen voucher numbers in Byrne <i>et al</i>. (2002) we are unable to evaluate the reasons for the different observations. Currently monotypic but molecular genetic analyses indicate that <i>Megatestis dahlii</i> is a species complex (Donnellan and Mahony unpublished data).</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17007755
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Megatestis Donnellan, Mahony & Richards 2025, gen. nov.
Donnellan, Stephen C.
Mahony, Michael J.
Esquerré, Damien
Brennan, Ian G.
Price, Luke C.
Lemmon, Alan
Lemmon, Emily Moriarty
Günther, Rainer
Monis, Paul
Bertozzi, Terry
Keogh, J. Scott
Shea, Glenn M.
Richards, Stephen J.
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Pelodryadidae
Megatestis
<p><b><i>Megatestis</i> Donnellan, Mahony & Richards, gen. nov.</b></p><p><b>(Fig. 22)</b></p><p><i>ZooBank</i> <i>LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F90744D2-FE44-49F8- 8765-81A1D77F863D Type species:</i> <i>Chiroleptes dahlii</i> Boulenger, 1896.</p><p><i>Content:</i> One species— <i>Megatestis dahlii</i> * (Boulenger, 1896) comb. nov.</p><p><i>Diagnosis: Megatestis</i> can be diagnosed from the sister taxon <i>Leptobatrachus</i> by medium vs. long legs, undeveloped vs. expanded finger discs, and the reduced state of the m. palmaris longus vs. a multi-divided state; from <i>Cyclorana</i> by fully vs. minimal toe webbing, small vs. large inner metatarsal tubercles, presence vs. absence (in 13 of 14 species of <i>Cyclorana</i>) of intercalary structures, and by defined vs. non-defined call duration. Refer to Tables 1 and 2.</p><p><i>Distribution and ecology:</i> Semi-aquatic frogs that breed in large permanent waterbodies in grasslands and savannah forest in northern Australia.</p><p><i>Etymology:</i> From the Greek μέγᾰ́ς (<i>megas</i>, large, mighty, marvellous) and Latin <i>testis</i> (the organ, itself based on the Latin noun meaning witness, in reference to the Roman legal system which permitted only males to testify; Field and Harrison 1968), referring to the spectacularly large testis to body mass ratio exhibited by this species, among the largest in the animal kingdom. The gender is masculine.</p><p><i>Remarks: Megatestis</i> was included in the <i>Litoria aurea</i> Group of Tyler and Davies (1978). Males of <i>Megatestis</i> can have one of the largest relative testis masses of any animal, with values of 7.3–12.6% (Donnellan <i>et al</i>., unpublished data). While our data are not in accord with published values, 0.102% for <i>M. dahlii</i> in Byrne <i>et al</i>. (2002), in the absence of specimen voucher numbers in Byrne <i>et al</i>. (2002) we are unable to evaluate the reasons for the different observations. Currently monotypic but molecular genetic analyses indicate that <i>Megatestis dahlii</i> is a species complex (Donnellan and Mahony unpublished data).</p>
title Megatestis Donnellan, Mahony & Richards 2025, gen. nov.
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Pelodryadidae
Megatestis
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17007755