Dahira yunnanfuana subsp. montivaga

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Main Authors: Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Xu, Zhen-Bang, Lin, Yi-Ting, Liu, Chang-Qiu, Wang, Xin, Hu, Shao-Ji
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Jiang, Zhuo-Heng
Xu, Zhen-Bang
Lin, Yi-Ting
Liu, Chang-Qiu
Wang, Xin
Hu, Shao-Ji
author_facet Jiang, Zhuo-Heng
Xu, Zhen-Bang
Lin, Yi-Ting
Liu, Chang-Qiu
Wang, Xin
Hu, Shao-Ji
contents <p><b><i>Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga</i> (Kernbach, 1966) [云南öṣ天ẽDZƜ亚Ñ]</b></p><p>(Figures 33–36, 39D–F)</p><p><i>Acosmeryx montivaga</i> Kernbach, 1966; Ergeb. Forsch. Nepal Himal. Khumbu Himal., 1: 174; TL: ‘Jubing, Nepal’.</p><p><i>Acosmeryx tibetana</i> Chu & Wang, 1980; Acta zootaxon. Sinica, 5: 419; TL: ‘Nyalam, Xizang, China’.</p><p><b>Material examined.</b> <b>CHINA:</b> 2♂♂, Chentang (2050m), Dinggyê county, Xizang Autonomous Region (2050m), 24-V-2024, Lu Liu <i>leg.</i> [JZHC].</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b> Male (Figures 33–34, 39D): Morphologically similar to the nominotypical subspecies, but with a paler body coloration. The black band on the forewing upperside appears less distinct than in the nominotypical subspecies.</p><p>Female: Resembles the male but exhibits a slightly ochraceous hue. The wings are broader with a paler ground pattern, and the antennae are noticeably slenderer than those of the male.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figures 35, 39E–F): Similar in general structure to the nominotypical subspecies, but with differences in the apical process of the phallus, which is sharp and tapered rather than blunt and multidentate as in the nominotypical subspecies. Additionally, the harpe is relatively wider and flatter, contrasting with the tapered, nearly rectilinear form observed in the nominotypical subspecies.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> China (SW Xizang), Nepal, Bhutan (Figure 1).</p><p><b>Biological notes.</b> This subspecies was collected in high elevation evergreen broad-leaf forest, attracted to light at night (Figure 36).</p><p><b>Remarks.</b> This subspecies was first recorded from China in Zhangmu, Nyalam, Xizang by IZAS (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) based on two males (Figure 34), and published as [<b>ƦỄāh天ª</b>] <i>Acosmeryx tibetana</i> Chu & Wang, 1980 (Chu & Wang, 1980; Chu & Wang, 1997). This was later synonymized with <i>Acosmeryx yunnanfuana</i> by Inoue (1990) and then with <i>Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga</i> by Haxaire, Melichar & Manjunatha (2021). In the present study, we provide detailed illustrations of the habitus and male genitalia of newly collected specimens in China, offering updated data since the initial IZAS records from several decades ago.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17048746
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Dahira yunnanfuana subsp. montivaga
Jiang, Zhuo-Heng
Xu, Zhen-Bang
Lin, Yi-Ting
Liu, Chang-Qiu
Wang, Xin
Hu, Shao-Ji
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Dahira
Dahira yunnanfuana
Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga (kernbach, 1966)
<p><b><i>Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga</i> (Kernbach, 1966) [云南öṣ天ẽDZƜ亚Ñ]</b></p><p>(Figures 33–36, 39D–F)</p><p><i>Acosmeryx montivaga</i> Kernbach, 1966; Ergeb. Forsch. Nepal Himal. Khumbu Himal., 1: 174; TL: ‘Jubing, Nepal’.</p><p><i>Acosmeryx tibetana</i> Chu & Wang, 1980; Acta zootaxon. Sinica, 5: 419; TL: ‘Nyalam, Xizang, China’.</p><p><b>Material examined.</b> <b>CHINA:</b> 2♂♂, Chentang (2050m), Dinggyê county, Xizang Autonomous Region (2050m), 24-V-2024, Lu Liu <i>leg.</i> [JZHC].</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b> Male (Figures 33–34, 39D): Morphologically similar to the nominotypical subspecies, but with a paler body coloration. The black band on the forewing upperside appears less distinct than in the nominotypical subspecies.</p><p>Female: Resembles the male but exhibits a slightly ochraceous hue. The wings are broader with a paler ground pattern, and the antennae are noticeably slenderer than those of the male.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figures 35, 39E–F): Similar in general structure to the nominotypical subspecies, but with differences in the apical process of the phallus, which is sharp and tapered rather than blunt and multidentate as in the nominotypical subspecies. Additionally, the harpe is relatively wider and flatter, contrasting with the tapered, nearly rectilinear form observed in the nominotypical subspecies.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> China (SW Xizang), Nepal, Bhutan (Figure 1).</p><p><b>Biological notes.</b> This subspecies was collected in high elevation evergreen broad-leaf forest, attracted to light at night (Figure 36).</p><p><b>Remarks.</b> This subspecies was first recorded from China in Zhangmu, Nyalam, Xizang by IZAS (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) based on two males (Figure 34), and published as [<b>ƦỄāh天ª</b>] <i>Acosmeryx tibetana</i> Chu & Wang, 1980 (Chu & Wang, 1980; Chu & Wang, 1997). This was later synonymized with <i>Acosmeryx yunnanfuana</i> by Inoue (1990) and then with <i>Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga</i> by Haxaire, Melichar & Manjunatha (2021). In the present study, we provide detailed illustrations of the habitus and male genitalia of newly collected specimens in China, offering updated data since the initial IZAS records from several decades ago.</p>
title Dahira yunnanfuana subsp. montivaga
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Dahira
Dahira yunnanfuana
Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga (kernbach, 1966)
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17048746