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| Format: | Recurso digital |
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| Veröffentlicht: |
Zenodo
2025
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| Online-Zugang: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17080555 |
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Inhaltsangabe:
- <p>We present a theoretical framework in which the universe is reformulated as a purely three-dimensional entity, rejecting the<br>conventional treatment of time as a fundamental fourth dimension. In contrast to the Minkowski model of spacetime, this<br>approach posits that time is not an ontological coordinate of the universe, but rather an emergent variable<br>employed by observers to parameterize change in spatial configurations.<br>The model is grounded on the principle that cosmic objects—stars, galaxies, black holes—are free-will-less systems that<br>evolve strictly in accordance with natural laws. Consequently, the notions of “past,” “present,” and “future” have no physical<br>substrate at the universal scale; they arise only from the human imposition of a temporal variable to track state-to-state<br>transitions.<br>Within this reformulation, relativistic and thermodynamic phenomena are preserved through reinterpretation. Relativistic<br>effects, such as time dilation and simultaneity, are recast as differences in rates of change across reference frames rather<br>than as distortions of a temporal axis. Causality is maintained via consistent ordering of spatial states without requiring<br>a temporal dimension. The thermodynamic arrow of time emerges statistically from entropy asymmetry in configuration<br>space, rather than from an intrinsic flow of time.<br>This framework challenges the foundational assumption that time must constitute a dimension of the universe. Instead, it<br>advances the hypothesis that the universe is fundamentally timeless: a self-evolving three-dimensional geometry,<br>governed by deterministic laws, where time is a derived and non-fundamental construct.</p>