Geochemical and Climatic Influences on Spatiotemporal Water Quality Changes in Drinking Water Source Lakes in Pakistan

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Auteurs principaux: AHMED, TOQEER, Saif, Ullah, Zulqurnain, Satti, Anwar, Eziz, Zheng, Siyue, Kurban, Alishir, Ahmed, Mumtaz
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 2025
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author AHMED, TOQEER
Saif, Ullah
Zulqurnain, Satti
Anwar, Eziz
Zheng, Siyue
Kurban, Alishir
Ahmed, Mumtaz
author_facet AHMED, TOQEER
Saif, Ullah
Zulqurnain, Satti
Anwar, Eziz
Zheng, Siyue
Kurban, Alishir
Ahmed, Mumtaz
contents <p>This study investigates the spatiotemporal changes in water features and quality of three key drinking water source lakes-Rawal, Simly, and Khanpur (RSK), using Level 2 Landsat 5, 7 and 8 satellite data from 1991 to 2020, changes in lake surface area were assessed through the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform with the codes. Data used from satellite LT <= 1998 → LT05, 1999–2012 → LE07, and 2013+ → LC08. Thresholding and geospatial analysis in ArcGIS 10.8 were used to extract and visualize water bodies and surface feature changes. For water seasonal water quality, bacterial counts were analyzed by using membrane filtration technique during the dry and wet season and through standard methods of Microbiology (APHA, 2005). Among the heavy metals were analyzed (Fe, F, As, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cr, Pb, Ni, B, Cd, P, Hg), Standard Method,3114 B (AAS Hydride Generation Mode) was used for As and Standard Method, 3111 for other metals through Atomic Absorption of Spectroscopy (AAS) as mentioned in APHA (2023). </p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17153728
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Geochemical and Climatic Influences on Spatiotemporal Water Quality Changes in Drinking Water Source Lakes in Pakistan
AHMED, TOQEER
Saif, Ullah
Zulqurnain, Satti
Anwar, Eziz
Zheng, Siyue
Kurban, Alishir
Ahmed, Mumtaz
Remote sensing
GEE
Water quality
Water area
<p>This study investigates the spatiotemporal changes in water features and quality of three key drinking water source lakes-Rawal, Simly, and Khanpur (RSK), using Level 2 Landsat 5, 7 and 8 satellite data from 1991 to 2020, changes in lake surface area were assessed through the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform with the codes. Data used from satellite LT <= 1998 → LT05, 1999–2012 → LE07, and 2013+ → LC08. Thresholding and geospatial analysis in ArcGIS 10.8 were used to extract and visualize water bodies and surface feature changes. For water seasonal water quality, bacterial counts were analyzed by using membrane filtration technique during the dry and wet season and through standard methods of Microbiology (APHA, 2005). Among the heavy metals were analyzed (Fe, F, As, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cr, Pb, Ni, B, Cd, P, Hg), Standard Method,3114 B (AAS Hydride Generation Mode) was used for As and Standard Method, 3111 for other metals through Atomic Absorption of Spectroscopy (AAS) as mentioned in APHA (2023). </p>
title Geochemical and Climatic Influences on Spatiotemporal Water Quality Changes in Drinking Water Source Lakes in Pakistan
topic Remote sensing
GEE
Water quality
Water area
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17153728