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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Masarratbakhsh, bahman
Format: Recurso digital
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Published: Zenodo 2025
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17167256
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Table of Contents:
  • <p>This article develops a causal 5D delay model of gravity, where the fifth dimension is treated as a temporal memory coordinate rather than a compact spatial circle. In the stationary limit, the framework reproduces the Yukawa-type corrections derived in Kaluza–Klein “Dark Universe” models, but it also extends them by predicting novel time-domain effects such as gravitational-wave memory tails, photon time delays, and transient lensing anomalies. The work shows that KK Yukawa gravity is a spatial subset of the more general causal delay approach, providing a unified and testable alternative to dark matter and dark energy.</p>