Ground Deformation Dataset for Geohazard Monitoring in the Central Ionian Islands (Greece) within the HOMEROS Project

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Hauptverfasser: Foumelis, Michael, Papageorgiou, Elena, Bonatis, Pavlos
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Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2025
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_version_ 1866902139407695872
author Foumelis, Michael
Papageorgiou, Elena
Bonatis, Pavlos
author_facet Foumelis, Michael
Papageorgiou, Elena
Bonatis, Pavlos
contents <h3>1. Introduction</h3> <p>This dataset presents ground deformation measurements from the Central Ionian Islands (Greece) derived through Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) analysis within the framework of the <a href="https://oscars-project.eu/projects/homeros-harmonising-observations-multi-hazard-environments-research-open-science">HOMEROS </a>project. The dataset is designed to support the detection, monitoring, and analysis of ground displacement over time, contributing to the assessment and mitigation of natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, and subsidence.</p> <p>The observations were obtained from <a href="https://sentiwiki.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel-1">Sentinel-1</a> Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) acquisitions provided by the European Space Agency’s Copernicus Programme. Data processing was carried out using the SNAPPING PSI service (Foumelis et al., <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236075">2022</a>) ensuring reproducible and traceable workflows compliant with Open Science principles.</p> <p>The dataset includes both ascending and descending line-of-sight (LOS) displacement products, as well as 3D decomposed components (East, Up) obtained through two independent decomposition methods.</p> <p>The dataset will be updated every 6 months to ensure continued accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of the most recent ground-deformation observations from Sentinel-1 acquisitions. Each release will be published as a new Zenodo version under the same DOI, ensuring transparent versioning, long-term traceability, and consistent citation across updates.</p> <h3>2. Files</h3> <p>File naming conventions:</p> <p>All files in this dataset follow a structured naming convention designed to convey essential metadata directly in the filename. For example:</p> <blockquote> <p>homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.csv</p> </blockquote> <p>refers to:</p> <p><em>[project name][study area][processing algorithm][methodology][resolution][sensor or satellite mission][track/orbit descriptor][first qcquisition][last acquisition]_ref[reference acquisition date].[file extension]</em></p> <div> <div> <div> <div>Notes:<br>- All dates use the format YYYYMM for start and end, and YYYYMMDD for the reference date.  <br>- Underscores are used consistently to separate fields.  <br>- The naming convention is consistent across all data formats.  <br>- Decomposed 3D components include the descriptor of the resampling method used (grid: grid-based, nnv: nearest neighbor vector approach (Foumelis, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1222636">2016</a>) and the number of the grid resolution in meters. </div> </div> </div> <div dir="ltr">- Decomposed 3D components include the component name (ew, up) before the file extension. </div> </div> <p>The full dataset contains the following files:</p> <ul> <li>metadata_dictionary.csv: Descriptions of metadata fields.</li> <li>Ascending and Descending Line-of-Sight (LOS) products: Each geometry folder contains CSV files with displacement time series, GeoTIFF rasters representing mean velocity and coherence, and shapefile layers for geospatial visualization and corresponding metadata JSON files.</li> <li>3D Decomposed Components (E-W and Up): Outputs from the grid-based and nearest-neighbor vector decomposition methods, provided at 50m and 100m spatial resolutions. Each subfolder contains displacement rasters and CSV tables for the respective 3D components, together with detailed metadata.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Total size: ~240 MB (compressed) / ~933 MB (uncompressed)</strong></p> <h3>3. Dataset structure</h3> <p>Central_Ionian_dataset/<br>│<br>├── README.md<br>├── LICENSE.txt<br>│<br>├── ascending/<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.csv<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108_coh.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.shp<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.dbf<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.prj<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.shx<br>│   └── metadata_ascending.json<br>│<br>├── descending/<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.csv<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102_coh.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.shp<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.dbf<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.prj<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.shx<br>│   └── metadata_descending.json<br>│<br>└── 3d_components/<br>    ├── GRID/<br>    │   ├── 50/<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_ew.csv<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_up.csv<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_ew.tiff<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_up.tiff<br>    │   │   └── metadata_grid_50.json<br>    │   │<br>    │   └── 100/<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_ew.csv<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_up.csv<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_ew.tiff<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_up.tiff<br>    │       └── metadata_grid_100.json<br>    │<br>    └── NNV/<br>        ├── 50/<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_ew.csv<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_up.csv<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_ew.tiff<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_up.tiff<br>        │   └── metadata_nnv_50.json<br>        │<br>        └── 100/<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_ew.csv<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_up.csv<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_ew.tiff<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_up.tiff<br>            └── metadata_nnv_100.json</p> <h3>4. How to cite</h3> <div> <div>Foumelis, M., Papageorgiou, E., & Bonatis, P. (2025). Ground Deformation Dataset for Geohazard Monitoring in the Central Ionian Islands (Greece) within the HOMEROS Project [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17253643" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17253643</a></div> </div> <h3>5. References</h3> <div> <div>Foumelis M. (2016). Vector-based approach for combining ascending and descending persistent scatterers interferometric point measurements. <em>Geocarto International</em>, <em>33</em>(1), 38–52. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1222636">https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1222636</a></div> </div> <p>Foumelis M, Delgado Blasco JM, Brito F, Pacini F, Papageorgiou E, Pishehvar P, Bally P. (2022). SNAPPING Services on the Geohazards Exploitation Platform for Copernicus Sentinel-1 Surface Motion Mapping. <em>Remote Sensing,</em> 14(23), 6075. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236075">https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236075</a></p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17253643
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Ground Deformation Dataset for Geohazard Monitoring in the Central Ionian Islands (Greece) within the HOMEROS Project
Foumelis, Michael
Papageorgiou, Elena
Bonatis, Pavlos
OSCARS
InSAR
Ionian Islands
Greece
geohazards
natural hazards
ground deformation
open science
PSI
remote sensing
<h3>1. Introduction</h3> <p>This dataset presents ground deformation measurements from the Central Ionian Islands (Greece) derived through Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) analysis within the framework of the <a href="https://oscars-project.eu/projects/homeros-harmonising-observations-multi-hazard-environments-research-open-science">HOMEROS </a>project. The dataset is designed to support the detection, monitoring, and analysis of ground displacement over time, contributing to the assessment and mitigation of natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, and subsidence.</p> <p>The observations were obtained from <a href="https://sentiwiki.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel-1">Sentinel-1</a> Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) acquisitions provided by the European Space Agency’s Copernicus Programme. Data processing was carried out using the SNAPPING PSI service (Foumelis et al., <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236075">2022</a>) ensuring reproducible and traceable workflows compliant with Open Science principles.</p> <p>The dataset includes both ascending and descending line-of-sight (LOS) displacement products, as well as 3D decomposed components (East, Up) obtained through two independent decomposition methods.</p> <p>The dataset will be updated every 6 months to ensure continued accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of the most recent ground-deformation observations from Sentinel-1 acquisitions. Each release will be published as a new Zenodo version under the same DOI, ensuring transparent versioning, long-term traceability, and consistent citation across updates.</p> <h3>2. Files</h3> <p>File naming conventions:</p> <p>All files in this dataset follow a structured naming convention designed to convey essential metadata directly in the filename. For example:</p> <blockquote> <p>homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.csv</p> </blockquote> <p>refers to:</p> <p><em>[project name][study area][processing algorithm][methodology][resolution][sensor or satellite mission][track/orbit descriptor][first qcquisition][last acquisition]_ref[reference acquisition date].[file extension]</em></p> <div> <div> <div> <div>Notes:<br>- All dates use the format YYYYMM for start and end, and YYYYMMDD for the reference date.  <br>- Underscores are used consistently to separate fields.  <br>- The naming convention is consistent across all data formats.  <br>- Decomposed 3D components include the descriptor of the resampling method used (grid: grid-based, nnv: nearest neighbor vector approach (Foumelis, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1222636">2016</a>) and the number of the grid resolution in meters. </div> </div> </div> <div dir="ltr">- Decomposed 3D components include the component name (ew, up) before the file extension. </div> </div> <p>The full dataset contains the following files:</p> <ul> <li>metadata_dictionary.csv: Descriptions of metadata fields.</li> <li>Ascending and Descending Line-of-Sight (LOS) products: Each geometry folder contains CSV files with displacement time series, GeoTIFF rasters representing mean velocity and coherence, and shapefile layers for geospatial visualization and corresponding metadata JSON files.</li> <li>3D Decomposed Components (E-W and Up): Outputs from the grid-based and nearest-neighbor vector decomposition methods, provided at 50m and 100m spatial resolutions. Each subfolder contains displacement rasters and CSV tables for the respective 3D components, together with detailed metadata.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Total size: ~240 MB (compressed) / ~933 MB (uncompressed)</strong></p> <h3>3. Dataset structure</h3> <p>Central_Ionian_dataset/<br>│<br>├── README.md<br>├── LICENSE.txt<br>│<br>├── ascending/<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.csv<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108_coh.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.shp<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.dbf<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.prj<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_a175_202201_202412_ref20220108.shx<br>│   └── metadata_ascending.json<br>│<br>├── descending/<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.csv<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102_coh.tiff<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.shp<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.dbf<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.prj<br>│   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_s1_d080_202201_202412_ref20220102.shx<br>│   └── metadata_descending.json<br>│<br>└── 3d_components/<br>    ├── GRID/<br>    │   ├── 50/<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_ew.csv<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_up.csv<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_ew.tiff<br>    │   │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid50_up.tiff<br>    │   │   └── metadata_grid_50.json<br>    │   │<br>    │   └── 100/<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_ew.csv<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_up.csv<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_ew.tiff<br>    │       ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_grid100_up.tiff<br>    │       └── metadata_grid_100.json<br>    │<br>    └── NNV/<br>        ├── 50/<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_ew.csv<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_up.csv<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_ew.tiff<br>        │   ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv50_up.tiff<br>        │   └── metadata_nnv_50.json<br>        │<br>        └── 100/<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_ew.csv<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_up.csv<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_ew.tiff<br>            ├── homeros_ionian_snapping_psi_med_202201_202412_3d_decomp_nnv100_up.tiff<br>            └── metadata_nnv_100.json</p> <h3>4. How to cite</h3> <div> <div>Foumelis, M., Papageorgiou, E., & Bonatis, P. (2025). Ground Deformation Dataset for Geohazard Monitoring in the Central Ionian Islands (Greece) within the HOMEROS Project [Data set]. Zenodo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17253643" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17253643</a></div> </div> <h3>5. References</h3> <div> <div>Foumelis M. (2016). Vector-based approach for combining ascending and descending persistent scatterers interferometric point measurements. <em>Geocarto International</em>, <em>33</em>(1), 38–52. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1222636">https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1222636</a></div> </div> <p>Foumelis M, Delgado Blasco JM, Brito F, Pacini F, Papageorgiou E, Pishehvar P, Bally P. (2022). SNAPPING Services on the Geohazards Exploitation Platform for Copernicus Sentinel-1 Surface Motion Mapping. <em>Remote Sensing,</em> 14(23), 6075. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236075">https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236075</a></p>
title Ground Deformation Dataset for Geohazard Monitoring in the Central Ionian Islands (Greece) within the HOMEROS Project
topic OSCARS
InSAR
Ionian Islands
Greece
geohazards
natural hazards
ground deformation
open science
PSI
remote sensing
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17253643