Collatz Dynamics I: Skeleton Bound and the Elimination of Non-Trivial Cycles

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Auteur principal: Moon, KyungUp
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 2025
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_version_ 1866901143160881152
author Moon, KyungUp
author_facet Moon, KyungUp
contents <p>This paper establishes the non-existence of non-trivial cycles in the Collatz map through a purely algebraic framework. The central device is the Skeleton Condition, a structural inequality that provides a strict upper bound on the correction term in the fundamental cycle equation. When juxtaposed with the necessary growth condition 2^(S(k)) > 3^k, the Skeleton Condition yields an unavoidable structural contradiction.</p> <p> </p> <p>In contrast to prior approaches—whether based on Diophantine approximation, asymptotic estimates, or large-scale computation—this argument is entirely algebraic and free of circular assumptions. The result closes the cycle subproblem of the Collatz conjecture with definitive rigor.</p> <p> </p> <p>This work constitutes the first installment of the three-paper Collatz Dynamics program. Together with the companion article Collatz Dynamics II: Drift–Compression Dynamics and Global Convergence, it delineates a unified structural pathway toward a complete deterministic resolution of the Collatz conjecture.</p>
format Recurso digital
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language eng
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Collatz Dynamics I: Skeleton Bound and the Elimination of Non-Trivial Cycles
Moon, KyungUp
Collatz conjecture
3x+1 problem
cycles
skeleton bound
algebraic inequality
dynamical systems
discrete mathematics
<p>This paper establishes the non-existence of non-trivial cycles in the Collatz map through a purely algebraic framework. The central device is the Skeleton Condition, a structural inequality that provides a strict upper bound on the correction term in the fundamental cycle equation. When juxtaposed with the necessary growth condition 2^(S(k)) > 3^k, the Skeleton Condition yields an unavoidable structural contradiction.</p> <p> </p> <p>In contrast to prior approaches—whether based on Diophantine approximation, asymptotic estimates, or large-scale computation—this argument is entirely algebraic and free of circular assumptions. The result closes the cycle subproblem of the Collatz conjecture with definitive rigor.</p> <p> </p> <p>This work constitutes the first installment of the three-paper Collatz Dynamics program. Together with the companion article Collatz Dynamics II: Drift–Compression Dynamics and Global Convergence, it delineates a unified structural pathway toward a complete deterministic resolution of the Collatz conjecture.</p>
title Collatz Dynamics I: Skeleton Bound and the Elimination of Non-Trivial Cycles
topic Collatz conjecture
3x+1 problem
cycles
skeleton bound
algebraic inequality
dynamical systems
discrete mathematics
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17266036