STATISTICAL AND MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR DETECTING ANOMALIES IN LARGE-VOLUME NETWORK TRAFFIC

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Autor principal: Ozodbek Rakhmonov
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2025
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author Ozodbek Rakhmonov
author_facet Ozodbek Rakhmonov
contents Detecting anomalies in large-scale network traffic is one of the pressing issues in modern information security. The volume of traffic generated as a result of the expansion of Internet services, cloud computing, the development of IoT and 5G networks is increasing dramatically, and this process reduces the effectiveness of traditional security mechanisms. This article studies and compares statistical methods and machine learning (ML) approaches to detect anomalous behavior in the network. The advantages of statistical approaches, including Z-score, Chebyshev inequality, analysis of variance and time series models, are explained by their fast performance and efficiency in real-time monitoring, but their accuracy is limited in large-scale data. Machine learning methods (Random Forest, SVM, Neural networks, K-means, DBSCAN, Autoencoder) provide high accuracy and flexibility, but they are computationally intensive. The results of the study show that a hybrid approach - integrating statistical and ML methods - can significantly increase efficiency.
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spellingShingle STATISTICAL AND MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR DETECTING ANOMALIES IN LARGE-VOLUME NETWORK TRAFFIC
Ozodbek Rakhmonov
Network traffic analysis
anomaly detection
big data
statistical approaches
supervised learning
unsupervised learning
autoencoder
hybrid model
IoT security
cloud computing
5G networks
real-time monitoring
post-quantum cryptography
Detecting anomalies in large-scale network traffic is one of the pressing issues in modern information security. The volume of traffic generated as a result of the expansion of Internet services, cloud computing, the development of IoT and 5G networks is increasing dramatically, and this process reduces the effectiveness of traditional security mechanisms. This article studies and compares statistical methods and machine learning (ML) approaches to detect anomalous behavior in the network. The advantages of statistical approaches, including Z-score, Chebyshev inequality, analysis of variance and time series models, are explained by their fast performance and efficiency in real-time monitoring, but their accuracy is limited in large-scale data. Machine learning methods (Random Forest, SVM, Neural networks, K-means, DBSCAN, Autoencoder) provide high accuracy and flexibility, but they are computationally intensive. The results of the study show that a hybrid approach - integrating statistical and ML methods - can significantly increase efficiency.
title STATISTICAL AND MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR DETECTING ANOMALIES IN LARGE-VOLUME NETWORK TRAFFIC
topic Network traffic analysis
anomaly detection
big data
statistical approaches
supervised learning
unsupervised learning
autoencoder
hybrid model
IoT security
cloud computing
5G networks
real-time monitoring
post-quantum cryptography
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17300533