The Role Of The Central Government In South Sudan: Addressing Displacement And Security Challenges Since 2013

Fuente: Zenodo
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Angok Achuil Angok Achuil PhD
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866901527765975040
author Angok Achuil Angok Achuil PhD
author_facet Angok Achuil Angok Achuil PhD
contents <p><em><span lang="EN-GB">This article seeks to unravel the intricate relationship of ethnic politics, displacement and security dilemmas in South Sudan from 2013 by looking at how the central government has negotiated them. The study fills a gap in research on the role that central government authorities play with respect to access to resources, service delivery and security for displaced populations, particularly in the specific political context of South Sudan. Drawing from Ethnic Identity Theory, Conflict Theory, Security Dilemma Theory, Human Security Theory, and Postcolonial Theory, the project investigates how historical memories and state institutions condition displacement outcomes and security perceptions among heterogeneous ethnic communities. A mixed-methods, pragmatic method was adopted, through combined descriptive and explanatory research designs. Methods of data collection Data were collected from security commanders, diplomatic communities, international agencies and Protection of Civilians through structured questionnaires. Finally, government officials and university students were also interviewed and engaged in focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed with the use of descriptive and inferential statistics, whereas qualitative data was analysed thematically. Significant trends suggest statistical correlation between the positional role of central government and displacement and its dilemmas (R Square = 0.490, p < 0.001), indicating that there seems about 49% variance in displacement output is explained by the forced movements due to state actions. But the fact that a significant share of Mexicans blame the government for security dilemmas is a call for policy reevaluation. Political centrality-based problems such as corruption, resource imbalance, little local freedom and bureaucratic inefficiency aggravate the problem of displacement and security. In light of these findings, the research suggests a cohesive national policy framework that would bring together displacement and security issues and strengthen (vertical) government coordination between central and periphery. The findings emphasize the hotspot of strengthening local government capacity-building, providing adequate decentralized power and resources. Accountability- and transparency-building measures, as well as addressing the causes of displacement by promoting inclusive governance and fair allocation of resources are important. Additional research is needed on long-term effects of displacement, across intervention comparisons and by including the perspective of displaced people themselves. This is an—orignal contribution—originality to have been empirical on the mediation of displacement and security by central governments in post-independence South Sudan to evidence-based policy recommendations recommend (s) promoting stability, reconciliation, and enhanced security for all communities.</span></em></p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17313533
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle The Role Of The Central Government In South Sudan: Addressing Displacement And Security Challenges Since 2013
Angok Achuil Angok Achuil PhD
Role of the Central Government
Displacement
Conflict Generated Security Dilemmas
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS)
UKRJAHSS
<p><em><span lang="EN-GB">This article seeks to unravel the intricate relationship of ethnic politics, displacement and security dilemmas in South Sudan from 2013 by looking at how the central government has negotiated them. The study fills a gap in research on the role that central government authorities play with respect to access to resources, service delivery and security for displaced populations, particularly in the specific political context of South Sudan. Drawing from Ethnic Identity Theory, Conflict Theory, Security Dilemma Theory, Human Security Theory, and Postcolonial Theory, the project investigates how historical memories and state institutions condition displacement outcomes and security perceptions among heterogeneous ethnic communities. A mixed-methods, pragmatic method was adopted, through combined descriptive and explanatory research designs. Methods of data collection Data were collected from security commanders, diplomatic communities, international agencies and Protection of Civilians through structured questionnaires. Finally, government officials and university students were also interviewed and engaged in focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed with the use of descriptive and inferential statistics, whereas qualitative data was analysed thematically. Significant trends suggest statistical correlation between the positional role of central government and displacement and its dilemmas (R Square = 0.490, p < 0.001), indicating that there seems about 49% variance in displacement output is explained by the forced movements due to state actions. But the fact that a significant share of Mexicans blame the government for security dilemmas is a call for policy reevaluation. Political centrality-based problems such as corruption, resource imbalance, little local freedom and bureaucratic inefficiency aggravate the problem of displacement and security. In light of these findings, the research suggests a cohesive national policy framework that would bring together displacement and security issues and strengthen (vertical) government coordination between central and periphery. The findings emphasize the hotspot of strengthening local government capacity-building, providing adequate decentralized power and resources. Accountability- and transparency-building measures, as well as addressing the causes of displacement by promoting inclusive governance and fair allocation of resources are important. Additional research is needed on long-term effects of displacement, across intervention comparisons and by including the perspective of displaced people themselves. This is an—orignal contribution—originality to have been empirical on the mediation of displacement and security by central governments in post-independence South Sudan to evidence-based policy recommendations recommend (s) promoting stability, reconciliation, and enhanced security for all communities.</span></em></p>
title The Role Of The Central Government In South Sudan: Addressing Displacement And Security Challenges Since 2013
topic Role of the Central Government
Displacement
Conflict Generated Security Dilemmas
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS)
UKRJAHSS
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17313533