Pharmacogenomics Unveiled: Customizing Care with Genetic Insights

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Hauptverfasser: Vishal Bagul, Nandeeni Punase, Shivam Chaudhari, Anuj Panchal, Latika Pal, Ananya Shankar
Format: Recurso digital
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2025
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author Vishal Bagul
Nandeeni Punase
Shivam Chaudhari
Anuj Panchal
Latika Pal
Ananya Shankar
author_facet Vishal Bagul
Nandeeni Punase
Shivam Chaudhari
Anuj Panchal
Latika Pal
Ananya Shankar
contents <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is an emerging field of pharmacology that investigates how genetic variability affects individual responses to medications, particularly in relation to the drug’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of PGx and its role in optimising drug therapy based on genetic differences. Which is focuses on tailoring healthcare interventions by considering each patient's unique molecular, physiological, ecological, and behavioural characteristics. Pharmacogenomics enables improved drug dose selection by addressing enzymatic and genetic variability. Its clinical relevance spans cancer treatment personalisation, psychiatric medication optimisation, reduction of adverse drug reactions, and the identification of individual drug metabolism capabilities. Additionally, this review also highlights major genetic markers involved in PGx, such as Cytochrome P450 enzyme variants, HLA polymorphisms, and genes influencing drug metabolism and response. It also describes how this approach can improve treatment results, reduce side effects, and help doctors understand how different people process drugs. </span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords-</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> CYP450, Genetic variations, Personalized medicine, Pharmacogenomics, Whole genome sequencing.</span></p>
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spellingShingle Pharmacogenomics Unveiled: Customizing Care with Genetic Insights
Vishal Bagul
Nandeeni Punase
Shivam Chaudhari
Anuj Panchal
Latika Pal
Ananya Shankar
CYP450
Genetic variations
Personalized medicine
Pharmacogenomics
Whole genome sequencing
<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is an emerging field of pharmacology that investigates how genetic variability affects individual responses to medications, particularly in relation to the drug’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of PGx and its role in optimising drug therapy based on genetic differences. Which is focuses on tailoring healthcare interventions by considering each patient's unique molecular, physiological, ecological, and behavioural characteristics. Pharmacogenomics enables improved drug dose selection by addressing enzymatic and genetic variability. Its clinical relevance spans cancer treatment personalisation, psychiatric medication optimisation, reduction of adverse drug reactions, and the identification of individual drug metabolism capabilities. Additionally, this review also highlights major genetic markers involved in PGx, such as Cytochrome P450 enzyme variants, HLA polymorphisms, and genes influencing drug metabolism and response. It also describes how this approach can improve treatment results, reduce side effects, and help doctors understand how different people process drugs. </span></p> <p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords-</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> CYP450, Genetic variations, Personalized medicine, Pharmacogenomics, Whole genome sequencing.</span></p>
title Pharmacogenomics Unveiled: Customizing Care with Genetic Insights
topic CYP450
Genetic variations
Personalized medicine
Pharmacogenomics
Whole genome sequencing
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17378476