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Main Authors: Sharma, Revati, Arya, Sunita
Format: Recurso digital
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Published: Zenodo 2025
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17593262
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author Sharma, Revati
Arya, Sunita
author_facet Sharma, Revati
Arya, Sunita
contents <p>This study evaluated the morphological characters, growth performance, and yield potential of four Eri silkworms (Samia ricini) eco races namely C2, Borduar, Nongpoh and Jonai (reared on castor leaves) to identify superior strains for commercial silk production. Phenotypic analysis revealed that all eco races were multivoltine with consistent egg and cocoon characteristics, but showed significant variation in larval coloration and markings. The C2 breed exhibited the highest larval survival rate (100%) and adult emergence (89.33%), while Jonai showed the  lowest  survival  (64.53%).  Growth  parameters  demonstrated  superior  performance  of  C2  breed  while  the Nongpoh breed recorded the greatest larval length. Yield analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.01) across all parameters. C2 breed outperformed all strains with highest fresh cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio, and cocoon yield. For reproductive traits, C2 breed demonstrated superior fecundity (356 eggs), effective rearing rate (84.02%), and hatching percentage (83.91%) with favorable female-biased sex ratio (1:2). The study concludes that C2  consistently  outperformed  across  all  biological,  phenotypic,  and  economic  parameters,  making  it  the  most suitable candidate for intensive commercial Eri-culture. Nongpoh and Borduar showed moderate potential for selective breeding programs, while Jonai exhibited limited commercial viability under the tested conditions. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing Eri silk production through strategic selection of superior eco races.</p>
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Study of Morphological Characters, Growth and Yield Yield Performance of Eri Silkworm (Samiya ricini Donovan) Ecoraces
Sharma, Revati
Arya, Sunita
<p>This study evaluated the morphological characters, growth performance, and yield potential of four Eri silkworms (Samia ricini) eco races namely C2, Borduar, Nongpoh and Jonai (reared on castor leaves) to identify superior strains for commercial silk production. Phenotypic analysis revealed that all eco races were multivoltine with consistent egg and cocoon characteristics, but showed significant variation in larval coloration and markings. The C2 breed exhibited the highest larval survival rate (100%) and adult emergence (89.33%), while Jonai showed the  lowest  survival  (64.53%).  Growth  parameters  demonstrated  superior  performance  of  C2  breed  while  the Nongpoh breed recorded the greatest larval length. Yield analysis revealed significant differences (p<0.01) across all parameters. C2 breed outperformed all strains with highest fresh cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio, and cocoon yield. For reproductive traits, C2 breed demonstrated superior fecundity (356 eggs), effective rearing rate (84.02%), and hatching percentage (83.91%) with favorable female-biased sex ratio (1:2). The study concludes that C2  consistently  outperformed  across  all  biological,  phenotypic,  and  economic  parameters,  making  it  the  most suitable candidate for intensive commercial Eri-culture. Nongpoh and Borduar showed moderate potential for selective breeding programs, while Jonai exhibited limited commercial viability under the tested conditions. These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing Eri silk production through strategic selection of superior eco races.</p>
title Study of Morphological Characters, Growth and Yield Yield Performance of Eri Silkworm (Samiya ricini Donovan) Ecoraces
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17593262