Social Support and Implications for the Psychological Well-Being of Pregnant Women at Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Bireuen District, Aceh Province, Indonesia

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Main Authors: Yusnaini, Lia Lajuna, Cut Yuniwati, Iin Fitraniar, Kartinazahri, Ampera Miko, Aiyub, Eristono
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Yusnaini
Lia Lajuna
Cut Yuniwati
Iin Fitraniar
Kartinazahri
Ampera Miko
Aiyub
Eristono
author_facet Yusnaini
Lia Lajuna
Cut Yuniwati
Iin Fitraniar
Kartinazahri
Ampera Miko
Aiyub
Eristono
contents <p>Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) poses significant physical and psychological challenges for high-risk pregnant<br>women, often leading to anxiety, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life. Social support plays a critical role in alleviating<br>these impacts and enhancing overall well-being.<br>Objective: This study aimed to explore the role of social support and its implications for the psychological well-being of pregnant<br>women at risk of GDM in Bireuen District, Aceh Province.<br>Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to capture the lived experiences of pregnant women identified<br>as high risk for GDM based on criteria such as obesity, excessive gestational weight gain, family history of diabetes, or prior obstetric<br>complications. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and document reviews from<br>healthcare facilities. Colaizzi’s method of thematic analysis was applied, supported by NVivo software for coding and data<br>management. Validity was ensured through triangulation techniques, while ethical standards—including informed consent and<br>confidentiality—were strictly observed.<br>Results: The findings revealed that pregnant women experienced considerable emotional strain associated with GDM risk,<br>compounded by physical discomfort and socioeconomic challenges. Social support from husbands, families, peers, and healthcare<br>providers emerged as a vital protective factor, providing emotional reassurance, practical assistance, and improved adherence to<br>medical care. Conversely, inadequate support increased vulnerability to anxiety and depression.<br>Conclusion: Social support is fundamental to safeguarding the psychological well-being of pregnant women at risk of GDM.<br>Strengthening family involvement, health education, and access to psychosocial interventions is essential to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.</p>
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spellingShingle Social Support and Implications for the Psychological Well-Being of Pregnant Women at Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Bireuen District, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Yusnaini
Lia Lajuna
Cut Yuniwati
Iin Fitraniar
Kartinazahri
Ampera Miko
Aiyub
Eristono
Social Support, Psychological Well-Being, Pregnant Women, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Qualitative Study, Aceh Province.
<p>Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) poses significant physical and psychological challenges for high-risk pregnant<br>women, often leading to anxiety, emotional distress, and reduced quality of life. Social support plays a critical role in alleviating<br>these impacts and enhancing overall well-being.<br>Objective: This study aimed to explore the role of social support and its implications for the psychological well-being of pregnant<br>women at risk of GDM in Bireuen District, Aceh Province.<br>Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to capture the lived experiences of pregnant women identified<br>as high risk for GDM based on criteria such as obesity, excessive gestational weight gain, family history of diabetes, or prior obstetric<br>complications. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and document reviews from<br>healthcare facilities. Colaizzi’s method of thematic analysis was applied, supported by NVivo software for coding and data<br>management. Validity was ensured through triangulation techniques, while ethical standards—including informed consent and<br>confidentiality—were strictly observed.<br>Results: The findings revealed that pregnant women experienced considerable emotional strain associated with GDM risk,<br>compounded by physical discomfort and socioeconomic challenges. Social support from husbands, families, peers, and healthcare<br>providers emerged as a vital protective factor, providing emotional reassurance, practical assistance, and improved adherence to<br>medical care. Conversely, inadequate support increased vulnerability to anxiety and depression.<br>Conclusion: Social support is fundamental to safeguarding the psychological well-being of pregnant women at risk of GDM.<br>Strengthening family involvement, health education, and access to psychosocial interventions is essential to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.</p>
title Social Support and Implications for the Psychological Well-Being of Pregnant Women at Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Bireuen District, Aceh Province, Indonesia
topic Social Support, Psychological Well-Being, Pregnant Women, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Qualitative Study, Aceh Province.
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17616335