The Rise of Payment Agents: A Framework for Trust, Policy, and Autonomy through AP2

Fuente: Zenodo
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Kalyanasundharam Ramachandran
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866901825568899072
author Kalyanasundharam Ramachandran
author_facet Kalyanasundharam Ramachandran
contents <table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 18.2pt;"> <td style="width: 381.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 18.2pt;"> <p><strong><span>ABSTRACT</span></strong></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 87.85pt;"> <td style="width: 386.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 87.85pt;" colspan="2"> <p><span>Agent software is beginning to take on complex tasks that once required human operators. Payments are a natural place for agent assistance because payment intent, identity, trust, risk, entitlements, and compliance all converge at the point of value transfer. This paper proposes the Agent Payments Protocol, or AP2, a protocol for safe, transparent, and programmable payments initiated and negotiated by agents on behalf of people and businesses. AP2 defines a layered model that separates identity, policy, negotiation, and settlement. It introduces a capability-based authorization scheme, a decidable policy language for risk and compliance, verifiable proofs for audit, and a transport that works across card, account to account, and wallet networks. We present an architecture, implementation strategies, and a concrete discussion of how AP2 can benefit consumers and merchants. We close with open research questions and a roadmap for future work.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Keywords ---</span></strong><span> </span><span>Payment processing, Network tokenization, Fraud mitigation, PCI tokenization, Regulatory compliance, Cybersecurity, Stakeholders, Financial institutions, Payment service providers, Chargeback management, Authentication mechanisms</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17682477
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle The Rise of Payment Agents: A Framework for Trust, Policy, and Autonomy through AP2
Kalyanasundharam Ramachandran
Payment processing, Network tokenization, Fraud mitigation, PCI tokenization, Regulatory compliance, Cybersecurity, Stakeholders, Financial institutions, Payment service providers, Chargeback management, Authentication mechanisms
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 18.2pt;"> <td style="width: 381.45pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 18.2pt;"> <p><strong><span>ABSTRACT</span></strong></p> </td> <td style="padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 87.85pt;"> <td style="width: 386.4pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; height: 87.85pt;" colspan="2"> <p><span>Agent software is beginning to take on complex tasks that once required human operators. Payments are a natural place for agent assistance because payment intent, identity, trust, risk, entitlements, and compliance all converge at the point of value transfer. This paper proposes the Agent Payments Protocol, or AP2, a protocol for safe, transparent, and programmable payments initiated and negotiated by agents on behalf of people and businesses. AP2 defines a layered model that separates identity, policy, negotiation, and settlement. It introduces a capability-based authorization scheme, a decidable policy language for risk and compliance, verifiable proofs for audit, and a transport that works across card, account to account, and wallet networks. We present an architecture, implementation strategies, and a concrete discussion of how AP2 can benefit consumers and merchants. We close with open research questions and a roadmap for future work.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Keywords ---</span></strong><span> </span><span>Payment processing, Network tokenization, Fraud mitigation, PCI tokenization, Regulatory compliance, Cybersecurity, Stakeholders, Financial institutions, Payment service providers, Chargeback management, Authentication mechanisms</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
title The Rise of Payment Agents: A Framework for Trust, Policy, and Autonomy through AP2
topic Payment processing, Network tokenization, Fraud mitigation, PCI tokenization, Regulatory compliance, Cybersecurity, Stakeholders, Financial institutions, Payment service providers, Chargeback management, Authentication mechanisms
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17682477