Extremal Problems in Conformal Geometry: Moduli and Dynamics

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Autor principal: SÉRGIO DE ANDRADE, PAULO
Formato: Recurso digital
Publicado: Zenodo 2025
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author SÉRGIO DE ANDRADE, PAULO
author_facet SÉRGIO DE ANDRADE, PAULO
contents This paper explores the deep connections between extremal problems, the geometry of moduli spaces, and the behavior of dynamical systems within the framework of conformal geometry. We investigate the problem of finding optimal maps between Riemann surfaces, specifically those that minimize conformal distortion. These extremal quasiconformal mappings are central to the study of Teichmüller theory. The methodology relies on variational principles and the analysis of the Beltrami equation, which characterizes quasiconformal maps. We demonstrate that the unique solutions to these extremal problems are Teichmüller mappings, which are intrinsically linked to holomorphic quadratic differentials. This connection allows for a detailed description of the geometry of Teichmüller space, which is the moduli space of marked conformal structures. Furthermore, we analyze the dynamical properties of the Teichmüller geodesic flow on this space. The results establish a bridge between the static nature of extremal problems and the long-term, ergodic behavior of geometric structures under this flow. The interplay reveals how solutions to optimization problems in geometry encode profound information about the dynamics on the corresponding moduli spaces, with implications for complex dynamics and low-dimensional topology.
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spellingShingle Extremal Problems in Conformal Geometry: Moduli and Dynamics
SÉRGIO DE ANDRADE, PAULO
This paper explores the deep connections between extremal problems, the geometry of moduli spaces, and the behavior of dynamical systems within the framework of conformal geometry. We investigate the problem of finding optimal maps between Riemann surfaces, specifically those that minimize conformal distortion. These extremal quasiconformal mappings are central to the study of Teichmüller theory. The methodology relies on variational principles and the analysis of the Beltrami equation, which characterizes quasiconformal maps. We demonstrate that the unique solutions to these extremal problems are Teichmüller mappings, which are intrinsically linked to holomorphic quadratic differentials. This connection allows for a detailed description of the geometry of Teichmüller space, which is the moduli space of marked conformal structures. Furthermore, we analyze the dynamical properties of the Teichmüller geodesic flow on this space. The results establish a bridge between the static nature of extremal problems and the long-term, ergodic behavior of geometric structures under this flow. The interplay reveals how solutions to optimization problems in geometry encode profound information about the dynamics on the corresponding moduli spaces, with implications for complex dynamics and low-dimensional topology.
title Extremal Problems in Conformal Geometry: Moduli and Dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17690000