The Theophanic Landscape: Royal Power, Resource Mobilization, and the Genesis of Monumentality in the Old Kingdom

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Autori principali: Revista, Zen, BIOLOGY, 10
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
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author Revista, Zen
BIOLOGY, 10
author_facet Revista, Zen
BIOLOGY, 10
contents The Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt stands as a testament to unparalleled architectural ambition and centralized societal organization. This paper explores the intricate relationship between the perception of the natural environment as a 'theophanic landscape' – a realm imbued with divine presence and meaning – and its instrumental role in legitimizing royal power, enabling vast resource mobilization, and ultimately fostering the genesis of monumental architecture. We argue that the pharaoh's divine kingship was not merely an abstract concept but was actively inscribed into the landscape through monumental works. These structures, particularly the pyramids and associated mortuary complexes, served as tangible manifestations of cosmic order and royal authority, transforming the Nile Valley into a sacred geography. The unprecedented scale of these constructions necessitated sophisticated administrative systems for labor allocation, quarrying, transport, and provisioning. By analyzing archaeological evidence, textual sources, and spatial organization, this study elucidates how the ideological framework of a divinely ordered cosmos, interpreted and enacted by the pharaoh, provided the fundamental impetus and justification for the immense human and material investment required for Old Kingdom monumentality. The integration of divine ideology with practical resource management created a self-reinforcing system where monumental construction both proclaimed and sustained the pharaoh's power and the state's coherence.
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spellingShingle The Theophanic Landscape: Royal Power, Resource Mobilization, and the Genesis of Monumentality in the Old Kingdom
Revista, Zen
BIOLOGY, 10
The Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt stands as a testament to unparalleled architectural ambition and centralized societal organization. This paper explores the intricate relationship between the perception of the natural environment as a 'theophanic landscape' – a realm imbued with divine presence and meaning – and its instrumental role in legitimizing royal power, enabling vast resource mobilization, and ultimately fostering the genesis of monumental architecture. We argue that the pharaoh's divine kingship was not merely an abstract concept but was actively inscribed into the landscape through monumental works. These structures, particularly the pyramids and associated mortuary complexes, served as tangible manifestations of cosmic order and royal authority, transforming the Nile Valley into a sacred geography. The unprecedented scale of these constructions necessitated sophisticated administrative systems for labor allocation, quarrying, transport, and provisioning. By analyzing archaeological evidence, textual sources, and spatial organization, this study elucidates how the ideological framework of a divinely ordered cosmos, interpreted and enacted by the pharaoh, provided the fundamental impetus and justification for the immense human and material investment required for Old Kingdom monumentality. The integration of divine ideology with practical resource management created a self-reinforcing system where monumental construction both proclaimed and sustained the pharaoh's power and the state's coherence.
title The Theophanic Landscape: Royal Power, Resource Mobilization, and the Genesis of Monumentality in the Old Kingdom
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17737870