Documentary Credits and Their Role in Promoting International Trade in Iraq: An Econometric Study Using the ARIMA Model

Fuente: Zenodo
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Hameed jassem alwan, Hussain jebur hmood, Fawzi Allawi Rustum, Abdulmahdi Raheem Hamza
Natura: Recurso digital
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866901571742203904
author Hameed jassem alwan
Hussain jebur hmood
Fawzi Allawi Rustum
Abdulmahdi Raheem Hamza
author_facet Hameed jassem alwan
Hussain jebur hmood
Fawzi Allawi Rustum
Abdulmahdi Raheem Hamza
contents <p><strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> This research explores the relationship between documentary credits and foreign trade in Iraq. The analysis covers the period (2005-2022). Using econometric modeling techniques, specifically the Automated Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, the results indicate that documentary credits have a positive impact on trade volume, with letters of credit representing approximately 67% of Iraq's foreign transaction volume. The study's results also demonstrate that letters of credit serve as a powerful mechanism for reducing transaction risks and strengthening relationships between Iraqi traders and their foreign counterparts. It is worth noting that this impact is noticeable in the development of foreign trade financing tools and methods, highlighting the importance of policies aimed at strengthening Iraq's foreign trade financing tools and legal systems, according to the ARIMA (1, 1, 1) model. Overall, the results of this study confirm the importance of documentary credits in growing Iraq's foreign trade volume and enhancing the confidence of foreign traders.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17749007
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Documentary Credits and Their Role in Promoting International Trade in Iraq: An Econometric Study Using the ARIMA Model
Hameed jassem alwan
Hussain jebur hmood
Fawzi Allawi Rustum
Abdulmahdi Raheem Hamza
Documentary Credits, International Trade, Trade Finance.
<p><strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> This research explores the relationship between documentary credits and foreign trade in Iraq. The analysis covers the period (2005-2022). Using econometric modeling techniques, specifically the Automated Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, the results indicate that documentary credits have a positive impact on trade volume, with letters of credit representing approximately 67% of Iraq's foreign transaction volume. The study's results also demonstrate that letters of credit serve as a powerful mechanism for reducing transaction risks and strengthening relationships between Iraqi traders and their foreign counterparts. It is worth noting that this impact is noticeable in the development of foreign trade financing tools and methods, highlighting the importance of policies aimed at strengthening Iraq's foreign trade financing tools and legal systems, according to the ARIMA (1, 1, 1) model. Overall, the results of this study confirm the importance of documentary credits in growing Iraq's foreign trade volume and enhancing the confidence of foreign traders.</p>
title Documentary Credits and Their Role in Promoting International Trade in Iraq: An Econometric Study Using the ARIMA Model
topic Documentary Credits, International Trade, Trade Finance.
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17749007