Role of Anti-Androgens in the Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Fuente: Zenodo
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: J. S. Venkatesh, Dr. Santosh Uttangi, Abhila B, Abhishek S*, Aksa Rajan, K Parvati
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866901942516580352
author J. S. Venkatesh, Dr. Santosh Uttangi, Abhila B, Abhishek S*, Aksa Rajan, K Parvati
author_facet J. S. Venkatesh, Dr. Santosh Uttangi, Abhila B, Abhishek S*, Aksa Rajan, K Parvati
contents <p><span lang="EN-US">Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. It is marked by high levels of androgens, problems with ovulation, and the presence of many cysts in the ovaries. Anti-androgens (AAs), such as spironolactone, flutamide, finasteride, and cyproterone acetate (when taken with ethinyl estradiol), are often used to manage symptoms caused by excessive androgens, mainly hirsutism and acne. They may also help with other metabolic or adnexal issues. This review covers the mechanisms behind these treatments, their clinical effectiveness, evidence comparing them, safety concerns (especially liver damage and risks to a developing fetus), recommendations from guidelines, and practical prescribing tips. Key evidence supports the use of anti-androgens, typically with effective contraception, for managing symptoms of high androgen levels when pregnancy is not intended. However, there are still uncertainties regarding long-term safety, effects on metabolism, and direct comparisons among different agents. Future research on anti-androgens in PCOS aims to improve metabolic health, lower long-term risks related to heart and metabolism, and increase ovulation rates in women with high androgen levels. Studies are looking into combination treatments for severe hair loss, safe use in adolescents, personalized approaches based on genetic profiles, and new topical forms to lower systemic risks. Long-term management for stubborn hirsutism also remains a major focus.</span></p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17803662
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Role of Anti-Androgens in the Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
J. S. Venkatesh, Dr. Santosh Uttangi, Abhila B, Abhishek S*, Aksa Rajan, K Parvati
PCOS, anti-androgens, spironolactone, cyproterone acetate, hirsutism, hormonal therapy
<p><span lang="EN-US">Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. It is marked by high levels of androgens, problems with ovulation, and the presence of many cysts in the ovaries. Anti-androgens (AAs), such as spironolactone, flutamide, finasteride, and cyproterone acetate (when taken with ethinyl estradiol), are often used to manage symptoms caused by excessive androgens, mainly hirsutism and acne. They may also help with other metabolic or adnexal issues. This review covers the mechanisms behind these treatments, their clinical effectiveness, evidence comparing them, safety concerns (especially liver damage and risks to a developing fetus), recommendations from guidelines, and practical prescribing tips. Key evidence supports the use of anti-androgens, typically with effective contraception, for managing symptoms of high androgen levels when pregnancy is not intended. However, there are still uncertainties regarding long-term safety, effects on metabolism, and direct comparisons among different agents. Future research on anti-androgens in PCOS aims to improve metabolic health, lower long-term risks related to heart and metabolism, and increase ovulation rates in women with high androgen levels. Studies are looking into combination treatments for severe hair loss, safe use in adolescents, personalized approaches based on genetic profiles, and new topical forms to lower systemic risks. Long-term management for stubborn hirsutism also remains a major focus.</span></p>
title Role of Anti-Androgens in the Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
topic PCOS, anti-androgens, spironolactone, cyproterone acetate, hirsutism, hormonal therapy
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17803662