Garra shamal

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Hauptverfasser: Freyhof, Jörg, Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Kaya, Cüneyt
Format: Recurso digital
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2025
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author Freyhof, Jörg
Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran
Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash
Kaya, Cüneyt
author_facet Freyhof, Jörg
Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran
Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash
Kaya, Cüneyt
contents <p><b><i>Garra shamal</i></b></p><p><b>Common name</b>. Muscat garra.</p><p><b>Diagnosis</b>. Distinguished from other species of <i>Garra</i> in Hajar Mountains by: ● middle caudal rays’ with same colour as other rays or slightly darker, not bold black / ● membranes between these rays brown or hyaline / ○ strongly mottled flank pattern usually lacking orange scales on flank / ○ white dorsal tip / ○ no orange spot at upper opercle / ○ 10–14 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch / ○ eye fully developed. Size up to 75 mm SL.</p><p><b>Distribution</b>. Oman: Wadis draining from Hajar Mountains to coast of Gulf of Oman, east and west of Muscat, including northern flank of Jebel Akhdar, extending from Wadi Hoqain (near Rustaq) in west to Wadi Mayh (Wadi Yiti), east of Muscat.</p><p><b>Habitat</b>. Headwater streams and falaj systems draining mountain front, springs, streams, and falaj systems with fresh or brackish water, gravel, or bedrock bottoms. Usually in stagnant or slow-flowing water.</p><p><b>Biology</b>. Feeds on periphyton and detritus.</p><p><b>Conservation status.</b> VU; relatively small area with fewer than 10 independent populations. Has experienced loss of several populations, and many are vulnerable to overuse of water, pollution, and climate change.</p><p><b>Further reading.</b> Kruckenhauser et al. 2011 (molecular phylogeny); Pichler et al. 2018 (morphology, as north clade); Kirchner et al. 2020 (description); Kirchner et al. 2020 (distribution, identification).</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17819935
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Garra shamal
Freyhof, Jörg
Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran
Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash
Kaya, Cüneyt
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra shamal
<p><b><i>Garra shamal</i></b></p><p><b>Common name</b>. Muscat garra.</p><p><b>Diagnosis</b>. Distinguished from other species of <i>Garra</i> in Hajar Mountains by: ● middle caudal rays’ with same colour as other rays or slightly darker, not bold black / ● membranes between these rays brown or hyaline / ○ strongly mottled flank pattern usually lacking orange scales on flank / ○ white dorsal tip / ○ no orange spot at upper opercle / ○ 10–14 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch / ○ eye fully developed. Size up to 75 mm SL.</p><p><b>Distribution</b>. Oman: Wadis draining from Hajar Mountains to coast of Gulf of Oman, east and west of Muscat, including northern flank of Jebel Akhdar, extending from Wadi Hoqain (near Rustaq) in west to Wadi Mayh (Wadi Yiti), east of Muscat.</p><p><b>Habitat</b>. Headwater streams and falaj systems draining mountain front, springs, streams, and falaj systems with fresh or brackish water, gravel, or bedrock bottoms. Usually in stagnant or slow-flowing water.</p><p><b>Biology</b>. Feeds on periphyton and detritus.</p><p><b>Conservation status.</b> VU; relatively small area with fewer than 10 independent populations. Has experienced loss of several populations, and many are vulnerable to overuse of water, pollution, and climate change.</p><p><b>Further reading.</b> Kruckenhauser et al. 2011 (molecular phylogeny); Pichler et al. 2018 (morphology, as north clade); Kirchner et al. 2020 (description); Kirchner et al. 2020 (distribution, identification).</p>
title Garra shamal
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra shamal
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17819935