Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2009

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Autori principali: Freyhof, Jörg, Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Kaya, Cüneyt
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
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author Freyhof, Jörg
Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran
Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash
Kaya, Cüneyt
author_facet Freyhof, Jörg
Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran
Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash
Kaya, Cüneyt
contents <p><b><i>Salmo rizeensis</i></b></p><p><b>Common name.</b> Pontic brook trout.</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b> Distinguished from other species of <i>Salmo</i> in Marmara and Black Sea basins by: ○ flank brownish in life / ○ black spots on flank usually smaller than pupil, ocellated, restricted to back and upper part of flank, absent in front of dorsal / ○ few black spots, number decreasing with size / ○ few red spots, small, ocellated, usually organised in three or four irregular rows along middle and lower part of flank / ○ number and size of red spots not changing with size / ● maxilla long, reaching beyond eye in adults and juveniles / ○ upper edge of maxilla straight or slightly convex posteriorly in male / ○ head 1.2–1.4 times in body depth at dorsal origin in male / ● adipose slender, upper edge straight or very slightly convex anteriorly / ○ 114–120 lateral-line scales counted until end of hypural complex / ○ 26–30 scale rows between dorsal origin and lateral line / ○ 18–21 scale rows between anal origin and lateral line / ○ 14–17 scale rows between adipose origin and lateral line / ○ 16–19 gill rakers. Size up to 250 mm SL.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> Black Sea basin from Georgia to Sakarya in Anatolia.</p><p><b>Habitat.</b> Streams with cold, clear, fast-flowing water, and a substrate of rocks, stones, and pebbles.</p><p><b>Biology.</b> Spawns mid-September–mid-October. Resident and not undertaking long spawning migrations. Smallest spawning female observed about 110 mm SL. Smallest male with mature gonads about 90 mm SL, usually 140–170 mm SL. Do not appear to feed during winter.</p><p><b>Conservation status.</b> LC.</p><p><b>Remarks.</b> See discussion in chapter about <i>S. labrax</i>.</p><p><b>Further reading.</b> Turan et al. 2010 (description); Ninua et al. 2018 (Cytochrome b data); Turan et al. 2020 (Cytochrome b phylogeny); Hashemzadeh Segherloo et al. 2021 (genomics).</p>
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institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2009
Freyhof, Jörg
Yoğurtçuoğlu, Baran
Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash
Kaya, Cüneyt
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Salmoniformes
Salmonidae
Salmo
Salmo rizeensis
<p><b><i>Salmo rizeensis</i></b></p><p><b>Common name.</b> Pontic brook trout.</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b> Distinguished from other species of <i>Salmo</i> in Marmara and Black Sea basins by: ○ flank brownish in life / ○ black spots on flank usually smaller than pupil, ocellated, restricted to back and upper part of flank, absent in front of dorsal / ○ few black spots, number decreasing with size / ○ few red spots, small, ocellated, usually organised in three or four irregular rows along middle and lower part of flank / ○ number and size of red spots not changing with size / ● maxilla long, reaching beyond eye in adults and juveniles / ○ upper edge of maxilla straight or slightly convex posteriorly in male / ○ head 1.2–1.4 times in body depth at dorsal origin in male / ● adipose slender, upper edge straight or very slightly convex anteriorly / ○ 114–120 lateral-line scales counted until end of hypural complex / ○ 26–30 scale rows between dorsal origin and lateral line / ○ 18–21 scale rows between anal origin and lateral line / ○ 14–17 scale rows between adipose origin and lateral line / ○ 16–19 gill rakers. Size up to 250 mm SL.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> Black Sea basin from Georgia to Sakarya in Anatolia.</p><p><b>Habitat.</b> Streams with cold, clear, fast-flowing water, and a substrate of rocks, stones, and pebbles.</p><p><b>Biology.</b> Spawns mid-September–mid-October. Resident and not undertaking long spawning migrations. Smallest spawning female observed about 110 mm SL. Smallest male with mature gonads about 90 mm SL, usually 140–170 mm SL. Do not appear to feed during winter.</p><p><b>Conservation status.</b> LC.</p><p><b>Remarks.</b> See discussion in chapter about <i>S. labrax</i>.</p><p><b>Further reading.</b> Turan et al. 2010 (description); Ninua et al. 2018 (Cytochrome b data); Turan et al. 2020 (Cytochrome b phylogeny); Hashemzadeh Segherloo et al. 2021 (genomics).</p>
title Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2009
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Salmoniformes
Salmonidae
Salmo
Salmo rizeensis
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17821273