Critical Regularity and Wave Breaking in Nonlinear D'Alembert Equations

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Main Authors: Revista, Zen, MATH, 10
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Revista, Zen
MATH, 10
author_facet Revista, Zen
MATH, 10
contents This paper rigorously investigates the interplay between critical regularity and wave breaking phenomena in a class of nonlinear D'Alembert equations. We consider initial value problems for semilinear and quasilinear hyperbolic equations, focusing on the conditions on initial data that dictate global existence of smooth solutions versus finite-time singularity formation. Utilizing energy methods, the method of characteristics, and Sobolev space theory, we establish precise critical regularity thresholds below which solutions are guaranteed to exist globally and above which wave breaking, characterized by the blow-up of spatial gradients, is inevitable for suitable initial configurations. Our analysis delineates the specific roles of the nonlinearity's structure and the initial data's smoothness and amplitude in determining the global behavior of solutions. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of well-posedness theory and the dynamics of singularities in nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations.
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17838833
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Critical Regularity and Wave Breaking in Nonlinear D'Alembert Equations
Revista, Zen
MATH, 10
This paper rigorously investigates the interplay between critical regularity and wave breaking phenomena in a class of nonlinear D'Alembert equations. We consider initial value problems for semilinear and quasilinear hyperbolic equations, focusing on the conditions on initial data that dictate global existence of smooth solutions versus finite-time singularity formation. Utilizing energy methods, the method of characteristics, and Sobolev space theory, we establish precise critical regularity thresholds below which solutions are guaranteed to exist globally and above which wave breaking, characterized by the blow-up of spatial gradients, is inevitable for suitable initial configurations. Our analysis delineates the specific roles of the nonlinearity's structure and the initial data's smoothness and amplitude in determining the global behavior of solutions. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of well-posedness theory and the dynamics of singularities in nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations.
title Critical Regularity and Wave Breaking in Nonlinear D'Alembert Equations
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17838833