UWB Antenna Design Incorporating A Combination Of An Ellipse Shaped Radiating Patch And A Slot

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Main Authors: Subi S, Lekshmi Vijayan, Jyothi J S, Dhrisya S. Anil, Dr Abhilash S. Vasu
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Subi S
Lekshmi Vijayan
Jyothi J S
Dhrisya S. Anil
Dr Abhilash S. Vasu
author_facet Subi S
Lekshmi Vijayan
Jyothi J S
Dhrisya S. Anil
Dr Abhilash S. Vasu
contents An ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is proposed using a combination of an elliptical-shaped patch and a slot structure. The antenna employs a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feeding technique, consisting of a central signal strip, two rectangular ground planes. The signal strip is directly connected to the elliptical patch and slot, which together function as the primary radiating elements responsible for achieving wideband operation. This integrated geometry enhances impedance matching and supports efficient radiation across the UWB spectrum, making the design suitable for compact and high-performance UWB applications. The antenna achieves a wide impedance bandwidth ranging from 3.44 to 11.17 GHz, as verified through return-loss analysis. Surface current distribution confirms that the elliptical radiating patch plays a dominant role in efficient radiation. The proposed design attains a peak gain of 4.40 dBi, making it suitable for UWB communication and sensing applications. The VSWR remains below 1.75 throughout the operating band, indicating superior impedance matching and reduced reflection losses. Additionally, the E- and H-plane polarization characteristics reveal low cross-polarization levels, ensuring stable and clean radiation patterns. Overall, the antenna demonstrates robust UWB performance with desirable attributes in bandwidth, gain, matching, and polarization purity.
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17854315
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle UWB Antenna Design Incorporating A Combination Of An Ellipse Shaped Radiating Patch And A Slot
Subi S
Lekshmi Vijayan
Jyothi J S
Dhrisya S. Anil
Dr Abhilash S. Vasu
An ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is proposed using a combination of an elliptical-shaped patch and a slot structure. The antenna employs a coplanar waveguide (CPW) feeding technique, consisting of a central signal strip, two rectangular ground planes. The signal strip is directly connected to the elliptical patch and slot, which together function as the primary radiating elements responsible for achieving wideband operation. This integrated geometry enhances impedance matching and supports efficient radiation across the UWB spectrum, making the design suitable for compact and high-performance UWB applications. The antenna achieves a wide impedance bandwidth ranging from 3.44 to 11.17 GHz, as verified through return-loss analysis. Surface current distribution confirms that the elliptical radiating patch plays a dominant role in efficient radiation. The proposed design attains a peak gain of 4.40 dBi, making it suitable for UWB communication and sensing applications. The VSWR remains below 1.75 throughout the operating band, indicating superior impedance matching and reduced reflection losses. Additionally, the E- and H-plane polarization characteristics reveal low cross-polarization levels, ensuring stable and clean radiation patterns. Overall, the antenna demonstrates robust UWB performance with desirable attributes in bandwidth, gain, matching, and polarization purity.
title UWB Antenna Design Incorporating A Combination Of An Ellipse Shaped Radiating Patch And A Slot
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17854315