Brahmaea tancrei subsp. diastemata Beljaev & Makhov 2025, stat. nov.
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866901877092777984 |
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| author | Beljaev, Еvgeniy A. Makhov, Ilya A. |
| author_facet | Beljaev, Еvgeniy A. Makhov, Ilya A. |
| contents | <p><b><i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i> (Zhang & Yang, 1993), stat. nov.</b></p><p>(Figs 4, 10, 15)</p><p><i>Brachygnatha diastemata</i> Zhang & Yang, 1993: 49 (Chinese), 50 (English), figs 1 (male genitalia), 2 (gnathos), 5 (moth dorsally), 6 (moth ventrally) [holotype]. T.l.: [China], Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Haoping. T.s.l.: Insect Collection of the Beijing Agricultural University.</p><p><b>Material examined.</b> <b>ZIN: China:</b> 1♀, 100 km W of Beijing 6–8 VII 2006 V. Krivokhatsky | Taihang Mts., 1100 m Xiao Longmeng Nat. Forest Park [Beijing, Xiaolongmen, 39°57′N 115°29′E, V. Krivokhatsky leg.]. <b>Moth web photographs:</b> Table 6. <b>Molecular samples:</b> Table 7.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> China (Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan; Chu & Wang (1977) indicated Zhejiang (Tianmushan) for “B <i>rahmaea ledereri</i> ”, Zhangn <i>et al.</i> (1999) also indicated Ningxia for “ <i>Brachygnatha</i> ”; the mention of “ <i>Brahmaea ledereri</i> ” from Shanghai by Conte (1911) may refer to <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>, but it is unlikely that this specimen could have been collected directly in Shanghai) (Fig. 19).</p><p><b>Ecology and preimaginal stages.</b> From the literatures and internet data, moths occur from end of April to mid-August, and possibly the subspecies develops in two generations per year. Mountain subspecies, observed on elevations from 800 up to 2750 m, mostly— 900–1600 m a.s.l. The physical-geographical boundary separating the areas of <i>Brahmaea tancrei tancrei</i> and <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i> is the Liaohe Plain in Liaoning Province.</p><p>Data on the preimaginal stages are insufficient. Yang (1978) noted that larvae of “ <i>Brahmaea undulata</i> ” (= <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>) were collected in Baihushan (Beijing) from the <i>Syringa oblata</i> Lindl. Zhu & Wang (1983) briefly described larva of “ <i>Brahmaea christophi</i> ” (= <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>) from the same locality: “The larvae are lighter in colour than the above species [<i>Brahmaea certhia</i>], almost white with light black spots, with bright red spots on the back of the third segment, and red spiracles; the larvae live scattered in shaded and moist places, and damage the genus <i>Fraxinus</i> L. in July and August. The pupa is black and thick, with two tubercles on the back of the chest, and pupates in mosses or under stones” (Zhu & Wang 1983: 414, in Chinese). This description corresponds to <i>Brahmaea tancrei</i>. However, description of larva of “ <i>Brahmaea ledereri</i> ” from Xitianmushan (Zhu & Wang 1983: 415) corresponds to <i>Brahmaea certhia</i>, whereas the photograph of the moth (Zhu & Wang 1983: fig. 2987) agrees with <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_17889034 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Brahmaea tancrei subsp. diastemata Beljaev & Makhov 2025, stat. nov. Beljaev, Еvgeniy A. Makhov, Ilya A. Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera Lemoniidae Brahmaea Brahmaea tancrei Brahmaea tancrei diastemata (zhang & yang, 1993) <p><b><i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i> (Zhang & Yang, 1993), stat. nov.</b></p><p>(Figs 4, 10, 15)</p><p><i>Brachygnatha diastemata</i> Zhang & Yang, 1993: 49 (Chinese), 50 (English), figs 1 (male genitalia), 2 (gnathos), 5 (moth dorsally), 6 (moth ventrally) [holotype]. T.l.: [China], Shaanxi, Taibaishan, Haoping. T.s.l.: Insect Collection of the Beijing Agricultural University.</p><p><b>Material examined.</b> <b>ZIN: China:</b> 1♀, 100 km W of Beijing 6–8 VII 2006 V. Krivokhatsky | Taihang Mts., 1100 m Xiao Longmeng Nat. Forest Park [Beijing, Xiaolongmen, 39°57′N 115°29′E, V. Krivokhatsky leg.]. <b>Moth web photographs:</b> Table 6. <b>Molecular samples:</b> Table 7.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> China (Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan; Chu & Wang (1977) indicated Zhejiang (Tianmushan) for “B <i>rahmaea ledereri</i> ”, Zhangn <i>et al.</i> (1999) also indicated Ningxia for “ <i>Brachygnatha</i> ”; the mention of “ <i>Brahmaea ledereri</i> ” from Shanghai by Conte (1911) may refer to <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>, but it is unlikely that this specimen could have been collected directly in Shanghai) (Fig. 19).</p><p><b>Ecology and preimaginal stages.</b> From the literatures and internet data, moths occur from end of April to mid-August, and possibly the subspecies develops in two generations per year. Mountain subspecies, observed on elevations from 800 up to 2750 m, mostly— 900–1600 m a.s.l. The physical-geographical boundary separating the areas of <i>Brahmaea tancrei tancrei</i> and <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i> is the Liaohe Plain in Liaoning Province.</p><p>Data on the preimaginal stages are insufficient. Yang (1978) noted that larvae of “ <i>Brahmaea undulata</i> ” (= <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>) were collected in Baihushan (Beijing) from the <i>Syringa oblata</i> Lindl. Zhu & Wang (1983) briefly described larva of “ <i>Brahmaea christophi</i> ” (= <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>) from the same locality: “The larvae are lighter in colour than the above species [<i>Brahmaea certhia</i>], almost white with light black spots, with bright red spots on the back of the third segment, and red spiracles; the larvae live scattered in shaded and moist places, and damage the genus <i>Fraxinus</i> L. in July and August. The pupa is black and thick, with two tubercles on the back of the chest, and pupates in mosses or under stones” (Zhu & Wang 1983: 414, in Chinese). This description corresponds to <i>Brahmaea tancrei</i>. However, description of larva of “ <i>Brahmaea ledereri</i> ” from Xitianmushan (Zhu & Wang 1983: 415) corresponds to <i>Brahmaea certhia</i>, whereas the photograph of the moth (Zhu & Wang 1983: fig. 2987) agrees with <i>Brahmaea tancrei diastemata</i>.</p> |
| title | Brahmaea tancrei subsp. diastemata Beljaev & Makhov 2025, stat. nov. |
| topic | Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Lepidoptera Lemoniidae Brahmaea Brahmaea tancrei Brahmaea tancrei diastemata (zhang & yang, 1993) |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17889034 |