Population recovery and demographically constrained growth of Bezoar goat (Capra aegagrus) and Asian mouflon (Ovis gmelinii) in the Leopard Range of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan

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Autores principales: Babaev, Elmar, Mammadov, Ismail, Fatullayev, Parviz, Askerov, Elshad, Akhmedova, Konul, Ganbarov, Dashgin, Guliyev, Samir
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2025
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author Babaev, Elmar
Mammadov, Ismail
Fatullayev, Parviz
Askerov, Elshad
Akhmedova, Konul
Ganbarov, Dashgin
Guliyev, Samir
author_facet Babaev, Elmar
Mammadov, Ismail
Fatullayev, Parviz
Askerov, Elshad
Akhmedova, Konul
Ganbarov, Dashgin
Guliyev, Samir
contents <p>The population status of the bezoar goat (<em>Capra aegagrus</em>) and the Asian mouflon (<em>Ovis gmelinii</em>), the primary prey of the Persian leopard (<em>Panthera pardus</em>), was assessed within the leopard's range in the southeastern part of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Surveys conducted from 2021 to 2022 using the transect method revealed a positive population trend for both ungulate species compared to previous censuses. Estimated densities of bezoar goats varied from 5.4 to 16.6 individuals/km² across different study sites, while mouflon densities ranged from 1.2 to 5.4 individuals/km². The total populations were estimated at approximately 2,000–2,200 bezoar goats and 800–1,000 mouflons across Nakhchivan. However, the sex-age structure of both species was characterized by a relatively low proportion of juveniles and yearlings, suggesting slow population growth. This demographic pattern is likely influenced by forage availability rather than poaching, which has been virtually eliminated since a complete hunting ban was instituted in 2001. The recovery of these prey populations is a critical factor for the conservation of the leopard in this region.</p>
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language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Population recovery and demographically constrained growth of Bezoar goat (Capra aegagrus) and Asian mouflon (Ovis gmelinii) in the Leopard Range of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
Babaev, Elmar
Mammadov, Ismail
Fatullayev, Parviz
Askerov, Elshad
Akhmedova, Konul
Ganbarov, Dashgin
Guliyev, Samir
Bezoar goat
mouflon
population census
population structure
Nakhchivan
<p>The population status of the bezoar goat (<em>Capra aegagrus</em>) and the Asian mouflon (<em>Ovis gmelinii</em>), the primary prey of the Persian leopard (<em>Panthera pardus</em>), was assessed within the leopard's range in the southeastern part of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Surveys conducted from 2021 to 2022 using the transect method revealed a positive population trend for both ungulate species compared to previous censuses. Estimated densities of bezoar goats varied from 5.4 to 16.6 individuals/km² across different study sites, while mouflon densities ranged from 1.2 to 5.4 individuals/km². The total populations were estimated at approximately 2,000–2,200 bezoar goats and 800–1,000 mouflons across Nakhchivan. However, the sex-age structure of both species was characterized by a relatively low proportion of juveniles and yearlings, suggesting slow population growth. This demographic pattern is likely influenced by forage availability rather than poaching, which has been virtually eliminated since a complete hunting ban was instituted in 2001. The recovery of these prey populations is a critical factor for the conservation of the leopard in this region.</p>
title Population recovery and demographically constrained growth of Bezoar goat (Capra aegagrus) and Asian mouflon (Ovis gmelinii) in the Leopard Range of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan
topic Bezoar goat
mouflon
population census
population structure
Nakhchivan
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17907845