Trade, Islam, and Property Rights: A 500-Year Path Dependency

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contents <p>This dataset provides replication materials for "Trade, Islam, and Property Rights: A 500-Year Path Dependency," which employs distance to medieval Islamic trade routes (700-1500 CE) as an instrumental variable to identify the causal effect of Islamic legal institutions on contemporary property rights. </p> <p>The analysis uses two-stage least squares estimation across 86 countries, finding that Islamic legal frameworks reduce International Property Rights Index scores by 0.56 points (p=0.084), with a first-stage F-statistic of 15.76. Results demonstrate substantial endogeneity bias in naive OLS estimates (76% underestimation) and document institutional persistence spanning 500-1,000 years—the longest path dependency established in the causal institutional economics literature.</p> <p>The dataset includes: (1) International Property Rights Index data (2007-2025), (2) Islamic Legal Framework Index coding, (3) medieval trade route distance calculations with geospatial data, (4) ethnic fractionalization measures, (5) Muslim population statistics, (6) complete IV analysis code (Python/Jupyter), (7) regression output summaries, and (8) visualization files.</p> <p>All data sources are documented with citations. Analysis code is fully reproducible. This dataset enables replication of all main results, robustness checks, and heterogeneity analyses reported in the paper.</p> <p>Keywords: property rights, Islamic law, instrumental variables, trade routes, institutional persistence, path dependency, medieval commerce, two-stage least squares, causal identification</p>
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spellingShingle Trade, Islam, and Property Rights: A 500-Year Path Dependency
Blinded
<p>This dataset provides replication materials for "Trade, Islam, and Property Rights: A 500-Year Path Dependency," which employs distance to medieval Islamic trade routes (700-1500 CE) as an instrumental variable to identify the causal effect of Islamic legal institutions on contemporary property rights. </p> <p>The analysis uses two-stage least squares estimation across 86 countries, finding that Islamic legal frameworks reduce International Property Rights Index scores by 0.56 points (p=0.084), with a first-stage F-statistic of 15.76. Results demonstrate substantial endogeneity bias in naive OLS estimates (76% underestimation) and document institutional persistence spanning 500-1,000 years—the longest path dependency established in the causal institutional economics literature.</p> <p>The dataset includes: (1) International Property Rights Index data (2007-2025), (2) Islamic Legal Framework Index coding, (3) medieval trade route distance calculations with geospatial data, (4) ethnic fractionalization measures, (5) Muslim population statistics, (6) complete IV analysis code (Python/Jupyter), (7) regression output summaries, and (8) visualization files.</p> <p>All data sources are documented with citations. Analysis code is fully reproducible. This dataset enables replication of all main results, robustness checks, and heterogeneity analyses reported in the paper.</p> <p>Keywords: property rights, Islamic law, instrumental variables, trade routes, institutional persistence, path dependency, medieval commerce, two-stage least squares, causal identification</p>
title Trade, Islam, and Property Rights: A 500-Year Path Dependency
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17920042