Thermal Fossilization of the Lunar Crust During Early Tidal Locking

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Hauptverfasser: Smith, Jason, Borabon, Charles
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Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2025
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author Smith, Jason
Borabon, Charles
author_facet Smith, Jason
Borabon, Charles
contents <p>This study presents a unified structural model for the Moon's hemispheric crustal dichotomy, mascon preservation patterns, and the absence of a mascon in the South Pole–Aitken basin. We propose that <strong>tidal locking during the solidification of the lunar magma ocean induced a long-lived thermal asymmetry</strong> between the Earth-facing and far sides of the Moon.</p> <p><strong>The near side remained hotter for longer</strong>, due to Earthshine, tidal dissipation, and radiative trapping, while <strong>the far side cooled earlier</strong>, forming a thicker, stiffer crust. This early divergence in thermal evolution created a persistent structural contrast that influenced crustal thickness, volcanic activity, and the ability of each hemisphere to preserve mascons and magnetic anomalies.</p> <p><strong>We show that the far side crust became mechanically competent before the formation of the SPA basin</strong>, explaining its lack of a preserved mascon. The same hemispheric rigidity asymmetry likely enabled a lunar reorientation event, aligning with the observed fossil bulge misalignment. This framework synthesizes gravity, magnetism, topography, and impact timing into a coherent geophysical narrative. It also makes testable predictions for future missions and crustal evolution modeling.</p> <p> </p>
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institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Thermal Fossilization of the Lunar Crust During Early Tidal Locking
Smith, Jason
Borabon, Charles
Lunar crustal dichotomy
Tidal locking
Thermal fossilization
South Pole–Aitken basin
Mascon preservation
Lithospheric evolution
Moon–Earth system
Lunar magma ocean
Fossil bulge
Crustal asymmetry
Lunar geophysics
Early lunar history
Planetary thermal evolution
GRAIL gravity data
Lunar lithosphere
Paleomagnetism
Moon reorientation
Planetary interiors
Lunar impact chronology
Hemispheric thermal gradient
<p>This study presents a unified structural model for the Moon's hemispheric crustal dichotomy, mascon preservation patterns, and the absence of a mascon in the South Pole–Aitken basin. We propose that <strong>tidal locking during the solidification of the lunar magma ocean induced a long-lived thermal asymmetry</strong> between the Earth-facing and far sides of the Moon.</p> <p><strong>The near side remained hotter for longer</strong>, due to Earthshine, tidal dissipation, and radiative trapping, while <strong>the far side cooled earlier</strong>, forming a thicker, stiffer crust. This early divergence in thermal evolution created a persistent structural contrast that influenced crustal thickness, volcanic activity, and the ability of each hemisphere to preserve mascons and magnetic anomalies.</p> <p><strong>We show that the far side crust became mechanically competent before the formation of the SPA basin</strong>, explaining its lack of a preserved mascon. The same hemispheric rigidity asymmetry likely enabled a lunar reorientation event, aligning with the observed fossil bulge misalignment. This framework synthesizes gravity, magnetism, topography, and impact timing into a coherent geophysical narrative. It also makes testable predictions for future missions and crustal evolution modeling.</p> <p> </p>
title Thermal Fossilization of the Lunar Crust During Early Tidal Locking
topic Lunar crustal dichotomy
Tidal locking
Thermal fossilization
South Pole–Aitken basin
Mascon preservation
Lithospheric evolution
Moon–Earth system
Lunar magma ocean
Fossil bulge
Crustal asymmetry
Lunar geophysics
Early lunar history
Planetary thermal evolution
GRAIL gravity data
Lunar lithosphere
Paleomagnetism
Moon reorientation
Planetary interiors
Lunar impact chronology
Hemispheric thermal gradient
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17979143