THE REYNOLDS FILTER AND THE OBSERVABILITY OF CHAOS: SPECTRAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE EMERGENCE OF UNIVERSAL SCALING

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Main Author: Quni-Gudzinas, Rowan Brad
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Quni-Gudzinas, Rowan Brad
author_facet Quni-Gudzinas, Rowan Brad
contents <p>The transition to turbulence is characterized by universal scaling laws, specifically the Feigenbaum constants, which govern the onset of chaos in nonlinear systems. While these constants are traditionally viewed as topological invariants of the underlying dynamical maps, their observability in macroscopic physical systems is strictly conditioned by the separation of scales between the dynamics and the observer. We investigate this conditioning by simulating a stochastic Rössler system subject to a “Reynolds Filter,” a temporal averaging functional that mimics the coarse-graining inherent in thermodynamic observation. We demonstrate that the “onset of chaos” perceived by a macroscopic observer corresponds to the spectral leakage of subharmonic frequencies through the filter’s stopband. We show that the variance of the filtered macroscopic variable acts as a robust order parameter, exhibiting scaling behavior consistent with $\alpha^2$ at bifurcation points. Crucially, we find that “fragile” topological features, such as the period-3 window, are suppressed by the filter in the presence of noise, suggesting that the “universal” route to chaos observed in thermodynamic limits is a renormalized subset of the full topological hierarchy. This framework provides a bridge between the deterministic topology of strange attractors and the statistical mechanics of information closure.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18017683
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle THE REYNOLDS FILTER AND THE OBSERVABILITY OF CHAOS: SPECTRAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE EMERGENCE OF UNIVERSAL SCALING
Quni-Gudzinas, Rowan Brad
<p>The transition to turbulence is characterized by universal scaling laws, specifically the Feigenbaum constants, which govern the onset of chaos in nonlinear systems. While these constants are traditionally viewed as topological invariants of the underlying dynamical maps, their observability in macroscopic physical systems is strictly conditioned by the separation of scales between the dynamics and the observer. We investigate this conditioning by simulating a stochastic Rössler system subject to a “Reynolds Filter,” a temporal averaging functional that mimics the coarse-graining inherent in thermodynamic observation. We demonstrate that the “onset of chaos” perceived by a macroscopic observer corresponds to the spectral leakage of subharmonic frequencies through the filter’s stopband. We show that the variance of the filtered macroscopic variable acts as a robust order parameter, exhibiting scaling behavior consistent with $\alpha^2$ at bifurcation points. Crucially, we find that “fragile” topological features, such as the period-3 window, are suppressed by the filter in the presence of noise, suggesting that the “universal” route to chaos observed in thermodynamic limits is a renormalized subset of the full topological hierarchy. This framework provides a bridge between the deterministic topology of strange attractors and the statistical mechanics of information closure.</p>
title THE REYNOLDS FILTER AND THE OBSERVABILITY OF CHAOS: SPECTRAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE EMERGENCE OF UNIVERSAL SCALING
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18017683