Bioactive compounds of Lemon grass (stems) and its flavonoid estimation

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Main Authors: Jena, Nibedita, Marndi, Sugimani, Mishra, Sweta
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Jena, Nibedita
Marndi, Sugimani
Mishra, Sweta
author_facet Jena, Nibedita
Marndi, Sugimani
Mishra, Sweta
contents <p>Grasses play a vital role in our biodiversity conservation with respect to food, medicinal, ecological and economic value. Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) is one of the famous aromatic medicinal grasses widely valued for its therapeutic properties and bioactive constituents. However, its stems remain comparatively underexplored. Present study aimed to investigate the qualitative phytochemical profile and quantitative flavonoid content of C. citratus stem using solvent extraction of varying polarity. Soxhlet extraction was carried out using n-hexane, ethanol, methanol and distilled water. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of carbohydrates as the primary metabolite in polar extracts, while secondary metabolites such as tannins, reducing sugars, saponins and flavonoids were predominantly detected in aqueous extract. The total flavonoid content was estimated to be 0.05 mg/100 g. The results highlight the significance of utilizing lesser-studied plant parts and support the sustainable use of C. citratus as a source of natural bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18105222
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Bioactive compounds of Lemon grass (stems) and its flavonoid estimation
Jena, Nibedita
Marndi, Sugimani
Mishra, Sweta
<p>Grasses play a vital role in our biodiversity conservation with respect to food, medicinal, ecological and economic value. Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) is one of the famous aromatic medicinal grasses widely valued for its therapeutic properties and bioactive constituents. However, its stems remain comparatively underexplored. Present study aimed to investigate the qualitative phytochemical profile and quantitative flavonoid content of C. citratus stem using solvent extraction of varying polarity. Soxhlet extraction was carried out using n-hexane, ethanol, methanol and distilled water. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of carbohydrates as the primary metabolite in polar extracts, while secondary metabolites such as tannins, reducing sugars, saponins and flavonoids were predominantly detected in aqueous extract. The total flavonoid content was estimated to be 0.05 mg/100 g. The results highlight the significance of utilizing lesser-studied plant parts and support the sustainable use of C. citratus as a source of natural bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.</p>
title Bioactive compounds of Lemon grass (stems) and its flavonoid estimation
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18105222