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Autore principale: Mohammad Jalaluddin Abbas and Hina Parwez
Natura: Recurso digital
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Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2026
Accesso online:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18140728
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author Mohammad Jalaluddin Abbas and Hina Parwez
author_facet Mohammad Jalaluddin Abbas and Hina Parwez
contents <p>Alluvial soils across northern Indian states represent one of the most fertile and biologically dynamic landscapes on the Earth. Formed through centuries of sediment deposition by the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries, these soils sustain dense agricultural systems, diverse vegetation and complex microbial communities. This review examines microbial niches across the North Indian alluvial plains, emphasizing ecological patterns, nutrient cycling, and adaptive strategies of microbial taxa under varied physicochemical conditions. It synthesizes data from studies across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, and Delhi to explore how edaphic factors such as texture, moisture, organic carbon, pH, and salinity shape microbial composition and activity. The article highlights microbial guilds involved in nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, organic matter decomposition, and stress tolerance, with case studies linking soil microbiomes to crop productivity. Climate change, anthropogenic pollution, and agrochemical use are analyzed as major pressures altering microbial resilience and soil health. The review concludes with an integrated model for sustainable management of microbial resources in alluvial agroecosystems, advocating for molecular-level monitoring, biotechnological applications, and restoration practices.</p>
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spellingShingle Microbial Niches Across North Indian Alluvial Soils
Mohammad Jalaluddin Abbas and Hina Parwez
<p>Alluvial soils across northern Indian states represent one of the most fertile and biologically dynamic landscapes on the Earth. Formed through centuries of sediment deposition by the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries, these soils sustain dense agricultural systems, diverse vegetation and complex microbial communities. This review examines microbial niches across the North Indian alluvial plains, emphasizing ecological patterns, nutrient cycling, and adaptive strategies of microbial taxa under varied physicochemical conditions. It synthesizes data from studies across Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, and Delhi to explore how edaphic factors such as texture, moisture, organic carbon, pH, and salinity shape microbial composition and activity. The article highlights microbial guilds involved in nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, organic matter decomposition, and stress tolerance, with case studies linking soil microbiomes to crop productivity. Climate change, anthropogenic pollution, and agrochemical use are analyzed as major pressures altering microbial resilience and soil health. The review concludes with an integrated model for sustainable management of microbial resources in alluvial agroecosystems, advocating for molecular-level monitoring, biotechnological applications, and restoration practices.</p>
title Microbial Niches Across North Indian Alluvial Soils
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18140728