Data in support of: Atrophin-1 antisense oligonucleotide provides robust protection from pathology in a fully humanized DRPLA model

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Hauptverfasser: Carroll, Jeffery, Smith, Velvet, Gidi, Bereket
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Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2026
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author Carroll, Jeffery
Smith, Velvet
Gidi, Bereket
author_facet Carroll, Jeffery
Smith, Velvet
Gidi, Bereket
contents <p>Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease arising from a CAG repeat expansion in the atrophin-1 (<em>ATN1</em>) gene. Because DRPLA, like many repeat expansion disorders (REDs), arises predominantly from toxic gain-of-function mechanisms, we hypothesized that <em>ATN1</em> knockdown would have therapeutic potential. To test this, we established the first fully humanized mouse model of a RED, in which one allele of mouse <em>Atn1</em> is completely replaced by human <em>ATN1</em>, including 112 pure CAG repeats. This novel approach to exploring RED biology provides significant advantages, notably the ability to test sequence-specific therapeutics targeting human sequences, even in introns and untranslated regions of pre-mRNA. We found that our model—the <em>Atn1<sup>Q112/+</sup></em> mouse—recapitulates key features of human DRPLA, including behavioral alterations, reduced brain size, and aggregate accumulation. We treated <em>Atn1<sup>Q112/+</sup></em> mice with antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting mouse <em>Atn1</em> (to probe for loss of function concerns), human <em>ATN1</em>, or a combination. Treatment with human, but not mouse, <em>ATN1</em>-targeting ASOs provides remarkable protection from a range of disease-related behavioral phenotypes and marked rescue of transcriptional dysregulation in the cerebellum. These results have helped motivate an ongoing human clinical study of ASOs targeting <em>ATN1</em> for DRPLA.</p>
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publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Data in support of: Atrophin-1 antisense oligonucleotide provides robust protection from pathology in a fully humanized DRPLA model
Carroll, Jeffery
Smith, Velvet
Gidi, Bereket
DRPLA
Mouse models
Neurodegenerative diseases
Antisense oligonucleotides
<p>Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease arising from a CAG repeat expansion in the atrophin-1 (<em>ATN1</em>) gene. Because DRPLA, like many repeat expansion disorders (REDs), arises predominantly from toxic gain-of-function mechanisms, we hypothesized that <em>ATN1</em> knockdown would have therapeutic potential. To test this, we established the first fully humanized mouse model of a RED, in which one allele of mouse <em>Atn1</em> is completely replaced by human <em>ATN1</em>, including 112 pure CAG repeats. This novel approach to exploring RED biology provides significant advantages, notably the ability to test sequence-specific therapeutics targeting human sequences, even in introns and untranslated regions of pre-mRNA. We found that our model—the <em>Atn1<sup>Q112/+</sup></em> mouse—recapitulates key features of human DRPLA, including behavioral alterations, reduced brain size, and aggregate accumulation. We treated <em>Atn1<sup>Q112/+</sup></em> mice with antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) targeting mouse <em>Atn1</em> (to probe for loss of function concerns), human <em>ATN1</em>, or a combination. Treatment with human, but not mouse, <em>ATN1</em>-targeting ASOs provides remarkable protection from a range of disease-related behavioral phenotypes and marked rescue of transcriptional dysregulation in the cerebellum. These results have helped motivate an ongoing human clinical study of ASOs targeting <em>ATN1</em> for DRPLA.</p>
title Data in support of: Atrophin-1 antisense oligonucleotide provides robust protection from pathology in a fully humanized DRPLA model
topic DRPLA
Mouse models
Neurodegenerative diseases
Antisense oligonucleotides
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18177006