Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change

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Hauptverfasser: Wasowicz, Pawel, Przedpelska-Wasowicz, Ewa Maria, Kristinsson, Hörður
Format: Recurso digital
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2013
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author Wasowicz, Pawel
Przedpelska-Wasowicz, Ewa Maria
Kristinsson, Hörður
author_facet Wasowicz, Pawel
Przedpelska-Wasowicz, Ewa Maria
Kristinsson, Hörður
contents (Uploaded by Plazi for the IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment) The present study provides first comprehensive and up-to-date results on alien plant taxa in Iceland since 1967. We evidenced the presence of 336 alien vascular plant taxa, including 277 casuals and 59 naturalised taxa, two being invasive. The distribution of the alien flora exhibits a clear spatial pattern showing hotspots of occurrence and diversity within areas of major settlement centres. Altitude above sea level and temperature-related variables proved to be the most important factors shaping alien plant distribution in Iceland. Predictive modelling evidenced that arctic areas of Iceland and the Central Highlands are under serious risk of alien plant invasion due to climate change. The results provide crucial information for alien and invasive plant management and contribute data for meta-analyses of invasion processes worldwide.
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publishDate 2013
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change
Wasowicz, Pawel
Przedpelska-Wasowicz, Ewa Maria
Kristinsson, Hörður
Chapter 2
biodiversity
environment assessment
IPBES
Alien Invasive Species Assessment AIS
invasive species
(Uploaded by Plazi for the IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment) The present study provides first comprehensive and up-to-date results on alien plant taxa in Iceland since 1967. We evidenced the presence of 336 alien vascular plant taxa, including 277 casuals and 59 naturalised taxa, two being invasive. The distribution of the alien flora exhibits a clear spatial pattern showing hotspots of occurrence and diversity within areas of major settlement centres. Altitude above sea level and temperature-related variables proved to be the most important factors shaping alien plant distribution in Iceland. Predictive modelling evidenced that arctic areas of Iceland and the Central Highlands are under serious risk of alien plant invasion due to climate change. The results provide crucial information for alien and invasive plant management and contribute data for meta-analyses of invasion processes worldwide.
title Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change
topic Chapter 2
biodiversity
environment assessment
IPBES
Alien Invasive Species Assessment AIS
invasive species
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18193061