Negentropic Thermal Gradients: Experimental Evidence of Entropy Decrease Driven by Active Heat Flux

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1. Verfasser: Guzzon, Andre
Format: Recurso digital
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2026
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author Guzzon, Andre
author_facet Guzzon, Andre
contents <p>The Second Law of Thermodynamics asserts that entropy in isolated systems<br>tends toward maximum, with heat transfer representing dissipative energy disper<br>sion. We present experimental evidence challenging this axiom through systematic<br>observations of entropy-decreasing processes driven by active thermal gradients. Us<br>ing controlled experiments, we demonstrate: (1) spontaneous organization of matter<br>against gravitational potential toward heat sources (negentropy), (2) instantaneous<br>cessation of thermodynamic work (<0.2s) upon gradient removal despite thermal<br>state retention at 100.8°C, demonstrating that work depends on gradient ∇T rather<br>than temperature T, and (3) vapor phase transitions at 30.1°C (69.9°C below stan<br>dard boiling point), indicating gradient-driven extraction violates equilibrium ther<br>modynamics. Analysis reveals tripartite energy dynamics where thermal gradients<br>store energy in eld structure (Ugradient), enabling mechanical work through internal<br>energy reservoirs independent of bulk temperature. We propose that heat ux func<br>tions as an organizing attractive force rather than purely dispersive energy, with the<br>thermal gradient generating mechanical work that locally decreases entropy. These<br>ndings suggest fundamental revision of the Second Law to account for gradient<br>dominated non-equilibrium regimes where |∇T| exceeds critical thresholds.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18277155
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Negentropic Thermal Gradients: Experimental Evidence of Entropy Decrease Driven by Active Heat Flux
Guzzon, Andre
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Entropy
Entropy
<p>The Second Law of Thermodynamics asserts that entropy in isolated systems<br>tends toward maximum, with heat transfer representing dissipative energy disper<br>sion. We present experimental evidence challenging this axiom through systematic<br>observations of entropy-decreasing processes driven by active thermal gradients. Us<br>ing controlled experiments, we demonstrate: (1) spontaneous organization of matter<br>against gravitational potential toward heat sources (negentropy), (2) instantaneous<br>cessation of thermodynamic work (<0.2s) upon gradient removal despite thermal<br>state retention at 100.8°C, demonstrating that work depends on gradient ∇T rather<br>than temperature T, and (3) vapor phase transitions at 30.1°C (69.9°C below stan<br>dard boiling point), indicating gradient-driven extraction violates equilibrium ther<br>modynamics. Analysis reveals tripartite energy dynamics where thermal gradients<br>store energy in eld structure (Ugradient), enabling mechanical work through internal<br>energy reservoirs independent of bulk temperature. We propose that heat ux func<br>tions as an organizing attractive force rather than purely dispersive energy, with the<br>thermal gradient generating mechanical work that locally decreases entropy. These<br>ndings suggest fundamental revision of the Second Law to account for gradient<br>dominated non-equilibrium regimes where |∇T| exceeds critical thresholds.</p>
title Negentropic Thermal Gradients: Experimental Evidence of Entropy Decrease Driven by Active Heat Flux
topic Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics
Entropy
Entropy
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18277155