Negentropic Thermal Gradients: Experimental Evidence of Entropy Decrease Driven by Active Heat Flux
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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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2026
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| _version_ | 1866901923094855680 |
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| author | Guzzon, Andre |
| author_facet | Guzzon, Andre |
| contents | <p>The Second Law of Thermodynamics asserts that entropy in isolated systems<br>tends toward maximum, with heat transfer representing dissipative energy disper<br>sion. We present experimental evidence challenging this axiom through systematic<br>observations of entropy-decreasing processes driven by active thermal gradients. Us<br>ing controlled experiments, we demonstrate: (1) spontaneous organization of matter<br>against gravitational potential toward heat sources (negentropy), (2) instantaneous<br>cessation of thermodynamic work (<0.2s) upon gradient removal despite thermal<br>state retention at 100.8°C, demonstrating that work depends on gradient ∇T rather<br>than temperature T, and (3) vapor phase transitions at 30.1°C (69.9°C below stan<br>dard boiling point), indicating gradient-driven extraction violates equilibrium ther<br>modynamics. Analysis reveals tripartite energy dynamics where thermal gradients<br>store energy in eld structure (Ugradient), enabling mechanical work through internal<br>energy reservoirs independent of bulk temperature. We propose that heat ux func<br>tions as an organizing attractive force rather than purely dispersive energy, with the<br>thermal gradient generating mechanical work that locally decreases entropy. These<br>ndings suggest fundamental revision of the Second Law to account for gradient<br>dominated non-equilibrium regimes where |∇T| exceeds critical thresholds.</p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_18277155 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | Negentropic Thermal Gradients: Experimental Evidence of Entropy Decrease Driven by Active Heat Flux Guzzon, Andre Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Entropy Entropy <p>The Second Law of Thermodynamics asserts that entropy in isolated systems<br>tends toward maximum, with heat transfer representing dissipative energy disper<br>sion. We present experimental evidence challenging this axiom through systematic<br>observations of entropy-decreasing processes driven by active thermal gradients. Us<br>ing controlled experiments, we demonstrate: (1) spontaneous organization of matter<br>against gravitational potential toward heat sources (negentropy), (2) instantaneous<br>cessation of thermodynamic work (<0.2s) upon gradient removal despite thermal<br>state retention at 100.8°C, demonstrating that work depends on gradient ∇T rather<br>than temperature T, and (3) vapor phase transitions at 30.1°C (69.9°C below stan<br>dard boiling point), indicating gradient-driven extraction violates equilibrium ther<br>modynamics. Analysis reveals tripartite energy dynamics where thermal gradients<br>store energy in eld structure (Ugradient), enabling mechanical work through internal<br>energy reservoirs independent of bulk temperature. We propose that heat ux func<br>tions as an organizing attractive force rather than purely dispersive energy, with the<br>thermal gradient generating mechanical work that locally decreases entropy. These<br>ndings suggest fundamental revision of the Second Law to account for gradient<br>dominated non-equilibrium regimes where |∇T| exceeds critical thresholds.</p> |
| title | Negentropic Thermal Gradients: Experimental Evidence of Entropy Decrease Driven by Active Heat Flux |
| topic | Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Entropy Entropy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18277155 |